Magnetism and Magnetic Domains Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of atomic magnetism?

  • The motion of the positively charged nucleus.
  • The combined effect of proton and neutron spins.
  • The orbital motion and spin of electrons. (correct)
  • The spinning motion of nuclei within the atom.

What best describes a magnetic domain?

  • A single atom with a strong magnetic field.
  • A group of approximately $10^{6}$ atoms with randomly oriented magnetic fields.
  • A region in a material where atomic nuclei are aligned.
  • A group of approximately $10^{12}$ atoms with aligned magnetic fields. (correct)

What happens to the magnetic domains within a material when it is exposed to an external magnetic field?

  • They become smaller and more randomly oriented.
  • They remain unchanged and unaffected by the external field.
  • They align themselves with the external magnetic field. (correct)
  • They dissolve and the material loses its magnetic properties.

In an unmagnetized material, what is the typical orientation of magnetic domains?

<p>The domains are randomly oriented. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the size of magnetic domains?

<p>Magnetic domains are typically a few millimeters in size. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributes most significantly to the magnetic properties of an atom?

<p>The motion of electrons around the nucleus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many atoms typically constitute a single magnetic domain within a material?

<p>Around 10^12 atoms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state of magnetic domains in a material before it is magnetized?

<p>They are randomly oriented, resulting in a near-zero external magnetic field. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an external magnetic field is applied to a material, what happens to its magnetic domains?

<p>The magnetic domains tend to align along the direction of the external magnetic field. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the physical size scale of a typical magnetic domain?

<p>On the order of millimeters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Atomic Magnetism

Magnetism created by the motion of electrons around the nucleus.

Magnetic Domain

A region in a material where atoms' magnetic fields are aligned.

Electron Spin

A fundamental property of electrons contributing to magnetism.

Unmagnetized Material

Material where magnetic domains are randomly oriented.

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Magnetization Process

The alignment of magnetic domains when exposed to an external magnetic field.

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Electron Motion

The movement of electrons around the nucleus creates magnetism.

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Unmagnetized State

Condition where magnetic domains are oriented randomly.

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Magnetic Field Exposure

When material is introduced to a magnetic field, domains align.

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