Magnetism and Force Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What type of force is magnetism?

  • Contact force
  • Non-contact force (correct)

Which of the following materials can be attracted by a magnet but do not generate magnetic forces?

  • Cobalt
  • Gold (correct)
  • Iron
  • Paper (correct)
  • Nickel
  • Platinum

Which of the following factors are associated with forces?

  • Color
  • Direction (correct)
  • Magnitude (correct)
  • Shape

What is the unit used to describe forces?

<p>Newtons (N) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of non-contact forces?

<p>Gravity (B), Air Resistance (E), Magnetism (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are magnets?

<p>Magnets are special objects that generate magnetic forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can magnets push or pull on?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are neodymium magnets?

<p>Neodymium magnets are very strong magnets, particularly for their small size.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are magnetic materials?

<p>Magnetic materials are special materials that can be attracted by magnetic forces but do not generate their own magnetic forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an alloy?

<p>An alloy is a metal that is made of a combination of metals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

All magnets have a south pole and a north pole.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a permanent magnet and a bar magnet?

<p>A bar magnet is a type of permanent magnet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when like poles of two magnets are held together?

<p>The magnets repel each other. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when opposite poles of two magnets are held together?

<p>The magnets attract each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is magnetisation?

<p>Magnetisation is the process of turning a magnetic material into a magnet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the term 'magnet'?

<p>A material that always generates a magnetic force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen when two magnets are brought together, with a north pole facing a south pole?

<p>They will attract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen when two magnets are brought together, with a south pole facing another south pole?

<p>They will repel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen when two magnets are brought together, with a north pole from one magnet facing a north pole from the other?

<p>They will repel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule for magnets attracting and repelling?

<p>Opposite poles attract each other, and like poles repel each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a magnet hanging on a thread respond to magnetic forces more easily than a magnet laying on a bench?

<p>A magnet hanging on a thread is free to rotate and align itself with the magnetic field, while a magnet laying on a bench can only move in one direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be a better explanation of the behavior of magnets than 'magnets stick together'?

<p>'Magnets attract or repel each other depending on the polarity of the poles they are brought together with'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a contact force and a non-contact force.

<p>A contact force example is friction, while a non-contact force example is gravity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Force

A force is a push or pull applied to one object by another.

Force Magnitude

The strength of a force is known as its magnitude.

Force Direction

The direction a force acts in.

Non-contact force

A force that acts on objects that are not touching.

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Contact force

A force that acts on objects that are in contact with each other.

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Newton (N)

The unit used to measure force.

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Magnetic Material

A material that can be attracted by magnetic forces but does not generate its own magnetic force.

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Magnet

A material that generates magnetic forces.

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Alloy

A metal made by combining different metals.

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Magnetization

The process of transforming a magnetic material into a magnet.

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Magnetic Pole

The end of a magnet where the magnetic force is strongest.

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North Pole (N)

The point on a magnet where the strongest magnetic force is directed outwards.

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South Pole (S)

The point on a magnet where the strongest magnetic force is directed inwards.

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Repel

When two similar poles of magnets are near each other, they push away from each other.

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Attract

When two opposite poles of magnets are near each other, they pull towards each other.

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Study Notes

Magnetism

  • Magnetism is a force, a push or pull, that affects objects without touching them.
  • This is called a non-contact force.
  • Many everyday items use magnetism, from computers to cars.
  • Magnetism is a force measured in newtons (N).
  • The stronger the force, the higher the number of newtons.
  • Magnets have a north and south pole.

Learning Objectives

  • Understanding magnetic attraction and repulsion.
  • Applying the concept of poles and the laws of attraction and repulsion.
  • Predicting magnetic pole effects.

Force

  • A force is a push or pull applied to an object by another object.
  • Forces have magnitude (size) and direction.
  • Forces are represented by arrows; the length of the arrow shows the force's magnitude, and the direction the arrow points shows the direction of the force.
  • The unit for measuring force is the newton (N).

Magnetism as a Non-Contact Force

  • Magnets exert forces on objects without touching them.
  • This is an example of a non-contact force.

Magnetic Materials

  • Certain materials (e.g., iron, nickel, cobalt) are attracted to magnets.
  • These are called magnetic materials.
  • These materials can be attracted to a magnet, but they do not generate magnetic forces themselves.
  • An alloy is a combination of metals, and some alloys of iron, nickel, and cobalt are also magnetic.

Permanent Magnets

  • Permanent magnets retain their magnetic force.
  • Like poles of magnets repel each other.
  • Unlike poles of magnets attract each other.

3-Minute Task

  • Recall: Magnetism is a non-contact force.
  • Magnetism vs other material: Identify materials that can be attracted by a magnet but do not create their own magnetic field.
  • Force factors: Identify features associated with forces (magnitude, direction, shape, color).
  • Units of force: The unit of force is the newton (N)
  • Examples of non-contact forces: magnetism, gravity.

Homework

  • Describe how magnets attract and repel.
  • Describe what happens when a magnet approaches other types of materials (iron, copper).
  • Explain why a hanging magnet responds to magnetic forces more easily than a magnet laying on a surface.

Contact vs Non-Contact Forces

  • Contact forces require physical touch between objects (like pushing a box).
  • Non-contact forces affect objects without touching them (like gravity or magnetism).

Earth's Gravitational & Magnetic Forces

  • Explain similarities and differences between Earth's gravity and magnetism.

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