Magnetic Properties Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following materials is diamagnetic?

  • Copper (correct)
  • Iron
  • Titanium
  • Nickel

Which type of magnetic behavior is exhibited by materials that are strongly attracted to a magnet and can retain their magnetization even after the external magnetic field has been removed?

  • Diamagnetism
  • Antiferromagnetism
  • Paramagnetism
  • Ferromagnetism (correct)

Which of the following materials is ferrimagnetic?

  • Manganese oxide (correct)
  • Gold
  • Cobalt
  • Platinum

What is the difference between diamagnetic and paramagnetic materials?

<p>Diamagnetic materials are those that are not magnetically attracted to a magnet, and their magnetic moment is zero, while paramagnetic materials are weakly attracted to a magnet when placed in a magnetic field. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials?

<p>Ferromagnetic materials have their magnetic moments aligned in the same direction, while ferrimagnetic materials have their magnetic moments not aligned in the same direction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is antiferromagnetic behavior?

<p>Antiferromagnetic materials are those that have two magnetic sublattices, which have opposite magnetic moments and cancel each other out. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Magnetic Materials

  • Diamagnetic materials are repelled by magnets and exhibit a weak magnetic response.
  • Ferromagnetic materials are strongly attracted to magnets and can retain their magnetization even after the external magnetic field has been removed.
  • Ferrimagnetic materials exhibit spontaneous magnetization, similar to ferromagnetic materials, but with a weaker magnetic response.

Key Differences

  • Diamagnetic materials vs. Paramagnetic materials: Diamagnetic materials are repelled by magnets, while Paramagnetic materials are weakly attracted to magnets.
  • Ferromagnetic materials vs. Ferrimagnetic materials: Ferromagnetic materials have a stronger magnetic response and can retain magnetization, while Ferrimagnetic materials have a weaker magnetic response.

Antiferromagnetic Behavior

  • Antiferromagnetic behavior occurs when adjacent atoms or molecules have opposing magnetic moments, resulting in a net zero magnetic field.

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