Magnesium Oxide Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are the indications for Magnesium Oxide?

  • Nausea
  • Hypercalcemia
  • Acid indigestion (correct)
  • Hypomagnesemia (correct)
  • What is the pharmacologic class of Magnesium Oxide?

    Magnesium Salt

    What are some side effects of Magnesium Oxide?

    Diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, hypermagnesemia

    Which medications may have adverse interactions with Magnesium Oxide?

    <p>Bisphosphonates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients be advised regarding the use of Magnesium Oxide?

    <p>Not to overuse the drug if taking for antacid, and to report diarrhea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing implications are associated with Magnesium Oxide?

    <p>Monitor magnesium level and use a different drug if diarrhea occurs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapeutic class of Magnesium Oxide?

    <p>Antacid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pharmacologic class of Magnesium Oxide?

    <p>Mineral Salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Magnesium Oxide Overview

    • Indicated for treating hypomagnesemia and acid indigestion.
    • Classified as an antacid and mineral salt.

    Mechanism of Action

    • Acts as a magnesium salt to reduce total acid load in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
    • Elevates gastric pH, thereby decreasing pepsin activity.
    • Strengthens the gastric mucosal barrier, enhancing protection against acidity.
    • Increases the tone of the esophageal sphincter, preventing reflux.

    Side Effects

    • Common side effects include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea.
    • Hypermagnesemia is a potential serious side effect.

    Adverse Drug Interactions

    • May decrease the absorption of digoxin, impacting effectiveness.
    • Increased risk of adverse effects when used with anticoagulants.
    • Can impair absorption of bisphosphonates, affecting treatment efficacy.
    • May cause premature release for enteric-coated drugs, altering drug action.

    Patient Education

    • Patients should avoid overuse, especially when using as an antacid.
    • Encourage reporting of diarrhea as it may indicate adverse effects.

    Nursing Considerations

    • Regular monitoring of magnesium levels is essential for patient safety.
    • If diarrhea occurs, consider alternative medications to prevent complications.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to Magnesium Oxide, including its indications, actions, and side effects. Test your knowledge on this important magnesium salt and its effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Perfect for students in pharmacology or healthcare fields.

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