Magmas Mixing and Assimilation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the contrasts in temperature, density, and viscosity when the difference in chemical composition between two magmas is smaller?

  • They remain the same
  • They decrease (correct)
  • They increase
  • They become unpredictable

Which of the following is NOT an evidence for magma interaction mentioned in the text?

  • Crystal Formation (correct)
  • Reverse Zoning in Minerals
  • Glass inclusions
  • Disequilibrium Mineral quartz or olivine

What can occur if a magma assimilates crustal rocks that have a different composition from the magma?

  • The magma's chemical composition changes (correct)
  • The magma becomes more homogeneous
  • The magma becomes less viscous
  • The magma's chemical composition remains unchanged

In which state is magma when processes of differentiation such as liquid immiscibility are operational?

<p>Liquid state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a mixture of two different components in a magma becomes immiscible at a lower temperature?

<p>They separate into droplets or bubbles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used when a magma absorbs part of the rock through which it passes?

<p>Magma contamination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major mechanisms and vehicles of magmatic differentiation?

<p>Fractional crystallization, mixing, and assimilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements are the principle components of igneous rocks according to the text?

<p>Oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium, sodium, potassium, and magnesium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of magmatic processes?

<p>Melting or crystallization of magma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the modification of melt composition after melting?

<p>Fractional crystallization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some secondary elements present in igneous rocks according to the text?

<p>Titanium, hydrogen, phosphorous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which processes are involved in magma evolution/differentiation according to the text?

<p>Fractional crystallization, mixing, and assimilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is the least common for generating magma?

<p>Heat-induced melting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first major division of magma types based on?

<p>Alkali and silica contents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of magmas are the product of large degree melting?

<p>Tholeiitic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen to the incompatible elements in the melt with further melting?

<p>They will become less enriched (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes distinct types of magmas based on geological settings?

<p>Accessory, water-bearing mineral phases in the source rock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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