Madame Bovary: Historical Context of the Rise of the Bourgeoisie

Bourgeoisie Origins

• The term "bourgeoisie" dates back to the 11th century, originating from the word "Bourg."

Characteristics of the Bourgeoisie

• In mid-19th century France, the bourgeoisie were characterized by their increasing wealth, influence, and focus on materialism and social status.

Origins of Realism

• The Realism movement originated in France, notably marked by the works of painter Gustave Courbet, who focused on depicting everyday life and ordinary people.

Emma's Contrast in 'Madame Bovary'

• In "Madame Bovary," Emma's aspirations and fantasies starkly contrast with the realistic and mundane descriptions of country life, showcasing her discontent with her environment.

Flaubert's Writing Timeline

• Gustave Flaubert began writing "Madame Bovary" in 1851, a significant literary work that explores the struggles of a woman seeking escape from her provincial life.

Realism's Rejection

• Realism emerged as a rejection of Romanticism, focusing on the depiction of everyday realities instead of idealized or heroic narratives.

Charles and Emma's Settlement

• After getting married, Charles and Emma Bovary initially settled in the small town of Yonville-l'Abbaye, where they faced societal limitations and personal dissatisfaction.

Flaubert's Critique of the Bourgeoisie

• Flaubert expressed disdain for the bourgeoisie, viewing them as superficial, vulgar, and obsessed with social climbing and material wealth.

Charles Bovary's Occupation

• Charles Bovary was a country doctor, embodying the simplicity and limitations of provincial life as depicted in the novel.

Flaubert's Health Issues

• In the 1870s, Gustave Flaubert suffered from various health issues, including chronic ailments that affected his mobility and well-being, impacting his later years and writing.

Explore the historical context of the rise of the bourgeoisie in mid-19th century France as reflected in 'Madame Bovary'. Learn about the social class transition and the influence of liberalism during this period.