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Questions and Answers
What term dates back to the 11th century and stems from the word Bourg?
What term dates back to the 11th century and stems from the word Bourg?
What characterized the bourgeoisie in mid 19th century France?
What characterized the bourgeoisie in mid 19th century France?
Which movement saw its origins in France with the painter Gustave Courbet?
Which movement saw its origins in France with the painter Gustave Courbet?
What aspect of Emma in Madame Bovary contrasts with realistic descriptions of country life?
What aspect of Emma in Madame Bovary contrasts with realistic descriptions of country life?
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In what year did Gustave Flaubert begin writing 'Madame Bovary'?
In what year did Gustave Flaubert begin writing 'Madame Bovary'?
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What literary movement was Realism a rejection of?
What literary movement was Realism a rejection of?
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Where did Charles and Emma initially settle after getting married in 'Madame Bovary'?
Where did Charles and Emma initially settle after getting married in 'Madame Bovary'?
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Why did Flaubert dislike the bourgeoisie according to the text?
Why did Flaubert dislike the bourgeoisie according to the text?
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What was the occupation of Charles Bovary in 'Madame Bovary'?
What was the occupation of Charles Bovary in 'Madame Bovary'?
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What health issues did Gustave Flaubert face in the 1870s according to the text?
What health issues did Gustave Flaubert face in the 1870s according to the text?
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Study Notes
Bourgeoisie Origins
- The term "bourgeoisie" dates back to the 11th century, originating from the word "Bourg."
Characteristics of the Bourgeoisie
- In mid-19th century France, the bourgeoisie were characterized by their increasing wealth, influence, and focus on materialism and social status.
Origins of Realism
- The Realism movement originated in France, notably marked by the works of painter Gustave Courbet, who focused on depicting everyday life and ordinary people.
Emma's Contrast in 'Madame Bovary'
- In "Madame Bovary," Emma's aspirations and fantasies starkly contrast with the realistic and mundane descriptions of country life, showcasing her discontent with her environment.
Flaubert's Writing Timeline
- Gustave Flaubert began writing "Madame Bovary" in 1851, a significant literary work that explores the struggles of a woman seeking escape from her provincial life.
Realism's Rejection
- Realism emerged as a rejection of Romanticism, focusing on the depiction of everyday realities instead of idealized or heroic narratives.
Charles and Emma's Settlement
- After getting married, Charles and Emma Bovary initially settled in the small town of Yonville-l'Abbaye, where they faced societal limitations and personal dissatisfaction.
Flaubert's Critique of the Bourgeoisie
- Flaubert expressed disdain for the bourgeoisie, viewing them as superficial, vulgar, and obsessed with social climbing and material wealth.
Charles Bovary's Occupation
- Charles Bovary was a country doctor, embodying the simplicity and limitations of provincial life as depicted in the novel.
Flaubert's Health Issues
- In the 1870s, Gustave Flaubert suffered from various health issues, including chronic ailments that affected his mobility and well-being, impacting his later years and writing.
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Description
Explore the historical context of the rise of the bourgeoisie in mid-19th century France as reflected in 'Madame Bovary'. Learn about the social class transition and the influence of liberalism during this period.
