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Explain the concept of a macro in the context of programming languages.
Explain the concept of a macro in the context of programming languages.
A macro is a unit of specification for program generation through expansion. It consists of a name, a set of formal parameters, and a body of code. When a macro name with a set of actual parameters is used, it is replaced by code generated from its body, called macro expansion.
What are positional and keyword parameters in the context of macro expansion?
What are positional and keyword parameters in the context of macro expansion?
Positional parameters are parameters in a macro call that are matched based on their position, while keyword parameters are matched based on their names. Both types of parameters are used in macro expansion to specify the values to be substituted into the macro body.
How are nested macro calls used in the context of program generation?
How are nested macro calls used in the context of program generation?
Nested macro calls allow macros to be defined and used within the body of another macro. This enables the creation of more complex and flexible program generation facilities through macro expansion.
What is the purpose of a macro preprocessor in program development?
What is the purpose of a macro preprocessor in program development?
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What is the difference between lexical expansion and token-based expansion in the context of macro expansion?
What is the difference between lexical expansion and token-based expansion in the context of macro expansion?
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