Macromolecules and Food Testing Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of villi in the ileum?

  • To maximize absorption of digested soluble molecules into the blood (correct)
  • To break down lipids into glycerol and fatty acids
  • To increase the alkalinity of the small intestine
  • To emulsify large drops of fat

Which enzyme breaks down starch into maltose?

  • Lipase
  • Protease
  • Maltase
  • Amylase (correct)

What is the role of lipases in the digestive system?

  • Breaking down proteins into amino acids
  • Emulsifying large drops of fat
  • Breaking down lipids into glycerol and fatty acids (correct)
  • Increasing the alkalinity of the stomach

How can the energy content in a food sample be measured?

<p>By using calorimetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does water absorption primarily occur in the digestive system?

<p>In the large intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of proteases in the digestive system?

<p>Breaking down proteins into amino acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elements make up proteins?

<p>Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monomers do proteins break down into?

<p>Amino acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are lipids (fats and oils) made of?

<p>Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of a lipid molecule that is broken down during digestion?

<p>3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol molecule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the presence of glucose tested for in a food sample?

<p>By adding Benedict's solution and heating at 60-70°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do enzymes act as in biological systems?

<p>Substances that increase the rate of reactions without being used up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of amylase in the digestive system?

<p>Break down starch into glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is bile produced in the human body?

<p>Liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down proteins in the stomach?

<p>Pepsin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hydrochloric acid in the stomach?

<p>Make the stomach acidic for enzyme activity and bacteria killing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ produces carbohydrase, protease, and lipase enzymes?

<p>Pancreas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first part of the small intestine called?

<p>Duodenum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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