Macroeconomics: Income and Output Determination
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Macroeconomics: Income and Output Determination

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@MindBlowingLemur7301

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What does the term 'Effective Demand' refer to in macroeconomics?

  • The theoretical output level where all resources are fully employed
  • The overall level of supply that meets aggregate demand
  • The total income generated in an economy over a specific period
  • The quantity of goods and services that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price level (correct)
  • Which of the following is a key difference between classical and Keynesian theories in macroeconomics?

  • Classical theory rejects the concept of effective demand, while Keynesian theory supports it.
  • Both theories advocate for extensive government intervention in the economy.
  • Classical theory suggests markets are always clear, whereas Keynesian theory emphasizes market imperfections. (correct)
  • Keynesian theory asserts that all economies naturally reach equilibrium, while classical theory does not.
  • What role does Aggregate Supply play in income and output determination?

  • It represents the total quantity of goods and services that producers are willing to supply at different price levels. (correct)
  • It is the measure of total spending in the economy by households and businesses.
  • It reflects only the services supplied in the economy, ignoring goods.
  • It indicates the fixed capacity of an economy to produce at a maximum level.
  • How does the Keynesian approach to aggregate demand differ from classical economics?

    <p>Keynesian economics argues that demand can drive economic growth, while classical economics believes supply is the primary driver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of national income accounting in macroeconomics?

    <p>To provide a comprehensive measure of a nation's economic activity, including production, consumption, and investment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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