Macroeconomics
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Questions and Answers

Which equation represents the relationship between income, Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC), and Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS)?

  • MPC = Change in Consumption / Change in Income
  • K = 1 / MPS
  • Y = MPC + MPS (correct)
  • Effect in Economy = Y x K

What is the formula for the multiplier coefficient (K)?

  • K = 1 / Y
  • K = 1 / (1-MPC) (correct)
  • K = 1 / MPS
  • K = 1 / (1+MPC)

If a person has an MPC of 80%, what is the multiplier coefficient (K)?

  • K = 1 / (1+0.8)
  • K = 1 / (1+80%)
  • K = 1 / (1-0.8)
  • K = 1 / (1-80%) (correct)

What is the effect in the economy if a person with a P100 income per day has a multiplier coefficient (K) of 5?

<p>Effect in Economy = P100 x 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interpretation of the multiplier effect in the given example?

<p>The income flow circulates and generates income for others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the P80 income that is consumed in the given example?

<p>It is generated into income for others by the same amount (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total aggregate income in the economy resulting from the process in the given example?

<p>P500 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating MPC?

<p>MPC = Change in Consumption / Change in Income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating MPS?

<p>MPS = 1 - MPC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the effect in the economy?

<p>Effect in Economy = Y x K (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the purpose of macroeconomics?

<p>To explain how a nation can optimally use its resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Production Possibilities Frontier (PPC) represent?

<p>The outcome or production combination that can be produced with a given amount of resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the conditions represented by the PPC?

<p>Full capacity or full employment, underemployed, unattainable production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the impossible production be attained?

<p>Increase capital goods, improve technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is consumption in macroeconomics?

<p>Expenditures made by households on goods and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the multiplier effect or coefficient denote?

<p>The phenomenon whereby some initial increase or decrease in the rate of spending will bring about a more than proportionate increase or decrease in national income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two disagreements over how a country should achieve optimum wealth?

<p>A great amount of government involvement, a minimal or limited amount of government involvement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the producer in the production of goods and services?

<p>To transform entrepreneurs into final goods and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the consumer in spending and savings?

<p>To satisfy the needs and wants of individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the problems to solve in macroeconomics?

<p>Role of the producer in the production of goods and services and getting profit, role of consumer in spending and savings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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