Macroeconomics Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios would MOST directly lead to an increase in a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

  • Businesses increase their investment in new equipment and technology. (correct)
  • The government decreases its spending on infrastructure projects.
  • Consumers increase their savings rate due to concerns about a future recession.
  • Net exports decrease as imports rise and exports fall.

If a country is experiencing demand-pull inflation, which policy would be MOST effective in curbing it?

  • Reducing the money supply through open market operations. (correct)
  • Implementing tax cuts to increase disposable income.
  • Increasing government spending to stimulate aggregate demand.
  • Lowering interest rates to encourage borrowing and investment.

Which of the following is the BEST example of structural unemployment?

  • A retail employee who is temporarily out of work between seasonal jobs.
  • A recent college graduate searching for their first job.
  • An autoworker who loses their job because automation has made their skills obsolete. (correct)
  • A construction worker laid off during a recession.

According to Keynesian economics, what is the MOST appropriate government response during a recession?

<p>Increasing government spending to stimulate aggregate demand. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monetary policy tool is MOST directly used to influence the federal funds rate?

<p>Open market operations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would MOST likely lead to an increase in a country's exports?

<p>A decrease in the exchange rate, making the country's currency weaker. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following policies is MOST aligned with supply-side economics?

<p>Lowering taxes and decreasing regulation to stimulate production. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a country has a budget deficit, what does this indicate?

<p>The country's government spending exceeds its tax revenue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of macroeconomics, what is the 'natural rate of unemployment'?

<p>The sum of frictional and structural unemployment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a leading economic indicator?

<p>Consumer confidence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period.

Inflation

Rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising.

Unemployment

Percentage of the labor force that is without work and actively seeking employment.

Interest Rates

Cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage.

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Fiscal Policy

Government's use of spending and taxation to influence the economy.

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Monetary Policy

Central bank's actions to control the money supply and credit conditions to influence the economy.

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Economic Growth

Increase in the production of goods and services over time.

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Full Employment

Situation where nearly all who are able and willing to work have jobs.

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Price Stability

Maintaining a stable level of prices to avoid inflation or deflation.

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Contraction (Recession)

Period of economic decline.

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Study Notes

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Description

Core concepts in macroeconomics, designed to test understanding of GDP, inflation, unemployment, and fiscal/monetary policy. Focus on Keynesian and supply-side economics. Includes leading economic indicators.

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