Macroeconomics: Economic Growth and Inflation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of macroeconomics?

  • Individual markets and industries
  • Consumer surplus and producer surplus
  • The economy as a whole and national economies (correct)
  • Government policies to promote competition

What is the main implication of scarcity in economics?

  • Unlimited human wants and needs
  • Excess supply of goods and services
  • Limited availability of resources to meet unlimited human wants and needs (correct)
  • Unlimited availability of resources

What type of scarcity occurs when the demand for a good or service exceeds the supply?

  • Resource-induced scarcity
  • Supply-induced scarcity
  • Demand-induced scarcity (correct)
  • Economic-induced scarcity

What is the focus of microeconomics?

<p>Individual markets and industries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key concept in microeconomics?

<p>Elasticity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indicator of economic growth?

<p>Growth rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of government policies in macroeconomics?

<p>To stimulate economic growth and reduce unemployment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of high interest rates on businesses?

<p>Higher production costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of a stable exchange rate on businesses?

<p>Improved planning and forecasting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phase of the business cycle is characterized by rapidly rising real GDP?

<p>Recovery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of inflation?

<p>A sustained rise in prices of goods and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary determinant of interest rates?

<p>Monetary policy of the central bank (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the economy when real output falls to negative in two consecutive quarters?

<p>Economic recession (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an economic boom, what is the effect on the banking sector?

<p>Credit in the banking sector increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of banks in the economy?

<p>Intermediation between savers and borrowers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the government's management of its revenues and expenditure?

<p>Fiscal policy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to consumer spending and credit appetite during an economic recession?

<p>Consumer spending decreases, credit appetite decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sequence of events including economic boom, economic slowdown, economic recession, and economic recovery?

<p>Economic cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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