Macroeconomics and Microeconomics Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of macroeconomics?

  • Studying individual economic behavior
  • Exploring national economic indicators and development (correct)
  • Analyzing market behavior in particular industries
  • Examining the behavior of people and businesses in markets

What does microeconomics primarily study?

  • Factors influencing individual economic choices (correct)
  • Market behavior in specific industries
  • National income and employment levels
  • Setting prices of goods

Which topic is NOT discussed in microeconomics as per the text?

  • Individual decision-making
  • Market behavior and pricing strategies (correct)
  • Firm's costs and outputs
  • Principles and elasticity of demand and supply

What is the main focus of microeconomics according to the text?

<p>Market dynamics between producers and consumers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field is referred to as the 'Price Theory' in the text?

<p>Microeconomics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key problem that microeconomics deals with according to the text?

<p>Individuals' day-to-day consumption decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What market structure involves one seller and only one buyer?

<p>Duopsony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which market structure are there only two suppliers?

<p>Duopoly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which market structure involves significant degrees of seller and buyer concentration?

<p>Bilateral oligopoly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of market structure is characterized by a single buyer dealing with many small suppliers?

<p>Monopsony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which market situation describes a condition with only two buyers and many sellers?

<p>Duopsony (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which market structure is a subset of oligopoly?

<p>Duopoly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of an elastic supply curve?

<p>A small price change results in a greater change in quantity supplied (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the quantity supplied considered unitary elastic?

<p>When the change in quantity supplied equals the price change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when the supply is 'perfectly price inelastic'?

<p>Price changes do not affect the quantity supplied (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the time horizon affect the supply elasticity?

<p>Longer time horizons make supply more elastic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Perfectly price elastic' supply means that:

<p>Price changes have no effect on the quantity supplied (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to supply in the short run when there is a rise in demand or price?

<p>Supply can be increased by working more intensively at existing facilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of goods are interchanged with another good, usually offered at a lower price, making them more attractive to customers?

<p>Substitute goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may lead to an increase in current demand for a product or service?

<p>Expectation of future increase in price (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can cause a decline in the demand for some goods or services?

<p>Increase in population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation exemplifies complementary goods?

<p>Using a car without gasoline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of products may experience a change in demand due to various events and seasons within the year?

<p>Occasional or seasonal products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If customers expect the price of a product to decrease in the future, what impact is likely on the current demand?

<p>Decrease in demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tax is imposed by the government on income and wealth from households and businesses to raise government revenue?

<p>Direct tax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a consequence for labor-intensive businesses when a floor price is imposed on the wage rate?

<p>Relocation of firms to regions with cheaper labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are workers with a high marginal product perceived as more valuable by firms?

<p>They have a higher value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of taxation according to the text?

<p>To raise income for government expenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a higher mandated minimum wage rate compared to the free market wage rate affect labor markets and businesses?

<p>Leads to outsourcing of labor-intensive jobs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the value of workers in firms based on the text?

<p>The function of their jobs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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