Macroeconomic Variables Impact on GDP
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Questions and Answers

Which investment bank had the highest total fees in 2021?

  • Morgan Stanley
  • JP Morgan (correct)
  • Goldman Sachs & Co
  • Citi
  • What percentage of Goldman Sachs' fees were derived from M&A activities?

  • 21%
  • 16%
  • 33%
  • 42% (correct)
  • Which of the following investment banks was the second largest in terms of deal value in M&A?

  • JP Morgan (correct)
  • Citi
  • Goldman Sachs & Co
  • Morgan Stanley
  • Which investment bank had a deal value in bonds that was slightly under $600,000M?

    <p>JP Morgan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Morgan Stanley's equity deals were made from IPOs?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the largest percentage of M&A deals executed for Goldman Sachs?

    <p>Americas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which investment bank had the lowest fees among the top three in 2021?

    <p>Morgan Stanley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of JP Morgan's bond deal value was based on investment grade?

    <p>39%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason stocks are considered riskier than bonds for investors?

    <p>Bondholders have a contractual obligation that ensures repayment at bond maturity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a company choose to issue stock instead of bonds?

    <p>Because issuing shares does not require repayment unlike bonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a higher return generally indicate in terms of investment risk?

    <p>It suggests that the investment carries a higher risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of receiving payments, what differentiates shareholders from bondholders?

    <p>Shareholders are last in line for any remaining assets after debts are settled.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If dividends are not paid, what is the investor's situation regarding their stock investment?

    <p>Investors may not receive any cash back.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effect of high economic risk on investment returns?

    <p>Investors require higher returns to compensate for increased risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can purchasing bonds help a company manage its debt-to-equity ratio?

    <p>By decreasing equity financing options.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the return on investment if a T note purchased at 96.50 matures with a 2.5% coupon rate and a face value of $10,000?

    <p>Discount plus interest earned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected return on investment for the T note, given the provided details?

    <p>6.22%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the difference between the interest rate on a 10-year AA bond and the yield on a 10-year T bond?

    <p>Credit Default Premium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the Money Supply is increasing by 3% while GDP is increasing by 3.5%, what type of monetary policy does this represent?

    <p>Restrictive Monetary Policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is considered to carry the most risk in a company?

    <p>Shareholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key advantage for a company going public?

    <p>Increased access to large amounts of capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major disadvantage associated with a company's Initial Public Offering (IPO)?

    <p>Compliance with new regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a company's financial intermediary is a life insurance company, what role does it primarily serve?

    <p>Pooling funds to provide insurance and investment products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term best describes the impact of rising Money Supply alongside rising GDP at a slower rate?

    <p>Inflationary Pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Macroeconomic Variables

    • Consumption's effect on GDP: Up
    • Investment's effect on GDP: Up
    • Inventory's effect on GDP: Up
    • Government spending's effect on GDP: Up
    • Exports' effect on GDP: Up
    • Imports' effect on GDP: Down
    • Money supply's effect on GDP: Up
    • Unemployment's effect on GDP: Down
    • GDP's effect on Trade Deficit: Up (Imports rise with income & consumption, while exports depend on other countries' GDP.)
    • GDP's effect on Unemployment: Down
    • Prices' effect on Expected Inflation: Up
    • Prices' effect on Demand for Money: Up
    • Demand for Money's effect on IR: Up
    • Money Supply's effect on IR: Down
    • Government spending's effect on IR: Up (Higher govt spending increases demand for money which increases interest rates.)

    Additional Notes

    • Wages are the price of labor
    • As wages rise, demand falls
    • Companies sometimes layoff workers when wage rates are too high
    • Population's effect on Wages: Down
    • Disposable income's effect on Consumption: Up
    • Unemployment's effect on Consumption: Down
    • Home prices' effect on Consumption: Down
    • Stock portfolio value's effect on Consumption: Up
    • Taxes' effect on Disposable income and Consumption: Down
    • Taxes' effect on Government Deficit: Down
    • Taxes' effect on Investments: Down
    • Net income's effect on Dividends: Up
    • Net Income's effect on Hiring: Up
    • Net Income's effect on Unemployment: Down
    • Net Income's effect on Stock Prices: Up
    • Labor costs' effect on Net Income: Down
    • Employment's effect on Productivity: Down (Initial effect, less experienced workers)
    • Productivity's effect on Costs: Down
    • Expected Capital Prices' effect on Investment: Up
    • Production's effect on Employment: Up
    • Inventory's effect on Production: Down
    • Income's effect on Imports: Up
    • Government securities' effect on Money Supply: Down

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    Description

    Explore the intricate connections between various macroeconomic variables and their impact on GDP. This quiz covers the effects of consumption, investment, government spending, and more on economic performance. Test your understanding of how these factors interplay in the broader economic landscape.

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