Macroeconomic Relationships Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What primarily determines consumption and saving?

  • Interest Rates
  • Disposable Income (correct)
  • Government Spending
  • Investment

What type of relationship exists between disposable income and consumption?

  • Inverse relationship (negative)
  • Direct relationship (positive) (correct)
  • Nonlinear relationship
  • No relationship

What can occur when disposable income is greater than consumption?

  • Disinvestment
  • Investment
  • Borrowing
  • Saving (correct)

What primarily determines shifts of the investment demand curve?

<p>Interest Rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept describes the increase in national income resulting from an increase in investment spending?

<p>The Multiplier Effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Determinants of Consumption and Saving

  • Consumption and saving are primarily determined by disposable income, interest rates, and consumer expectations

Relationship Between Disposable Income and Consumption

  • There is a direct relationship between disposable income and consumption, as an increase in disposable income leads to an increase in consumption

Effects of Disposable Income on Consumption

  • When disposable income is greater than consumption, savings occur, allowing for the accumulation of wealth and potential future investments

Shifts of the Investment Demand Curve

  • The investment demand curve is primarily determined by the interest rate, business expectations, and technology, leading to shifts in the curve when these factors change

The Concept of the Multiplier

  • The multiplier effect describes the increase in national income resulting from an increase in investment spending, as the initial investment stimulates additional rounds of spending and economic activity

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