Machu Picchu: Inca Archaeological Site in Peru
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Questions and Answers

What is Machu Picchu?

  • A museum located in Peru
  • An archeological site located in Peru (correct)
  • A natural park located in Peru
  • A religious site located in Peru
  • When was Machu Picchu built?

  • Early 16th century
  • Early 15th century
  • Late 15th century
  • Mid 15th century (correct)
  • How were the stones used in Machu Picchu's construction cut?

  • With hand tools (correct)
  • With modern machinery
  • With explosives
  • With laser technology
  • What is Machu Picchu's purpose?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who rediscovered Machu Picchu in the early 20th century?

    <p>A local farmer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Machu Picchu is an archeological site located in Peru.
    • It was built by the Inca people in the mid 15th century.
    • Machu Picchu is a well-preserved example of Inca engineering feats.
    • The stones used in construction were cut precisely to fit together without the use of mortar.
    • Machu Picchu is located on two fault lines and can withstand earthquakes due to its construction.
    • Its purpose is still a mystery, but it may have served as a ceremonial site, military stronghold, or retreat for nobility.
    • Machu Picchu was abandoned in the early 16th century and remained largely unknown to the outside world for hundreds of years.
    • It was rediscovered in the early 20th century by a local farmer who led a Yale University professor to the site.
    • Machu Picchu is designated as a world heritage site by UNESCO.
    • Visitors from around the world come to see Machu Picchu and pay homage to its historical significance.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating history of Machu Picchu, an Inca archaeological site in Peru built in the mid 15th century. Learn about its engineering feats, earthquake-resistant construction, and the various theories about its purpose. Discover how Machu Picchu remained hidden for centuries and its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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