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Machine Translation
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Machine Translation

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Questions and Answers

What has been the outcome of the mechanization of translation in the twentieth century?

  • The development of programs that can produce 'raw' translations in specific subject domains (correct)
  • The development of machines that can translate any text with perfect accuracy
  • The creation of programs that can produce high-quality translations without human intervention
  • The creation of a universal language that can be understood by all humans
  • What is currently achievable in Machine Translation?

  • Raw translations that require human revision to produce good-quality texts (correct)
  • High-quality translations in specific subject domains with minimal human revision
  • Translations that are only understandable by language specialists
  • Perfect translations of any text without human intervention
  • What is the current limitation of Machine Translation?

  • It requires human intervention for high-quality translations (correct)
  • It can only produce low-quality translations
  • It is only useful for language specialists
  • It can only translate texts in well-defined subject domains
  • What is the public perception of Machine Translation?

    <p>It is often distorted by two extreme positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal goal of Machine Translation in the distant future?

    <p>To develop machines that can translate any text with perfect accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about language analysis?

    <p>It is a simple task that can be done by anyone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a criticism of automatic translation systems?

    <p>They are not able to translate literary works.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the two groups mentioned in the passage?

    <p>Their understanding of the difficulties of language analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do some people fail to appreciate?

    <p>The difficulties of language analysis and translation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of computer-based translation?

    <p>It can improve international communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Machine Translation (MT)

    • Humanity's dream of mechanizing translation has become a reality through computer programs that can translate a wide range of texts from one natural language to another.

    Current State of MT

    • No 'translating machines' can produce perfect translations without human intervention or assistance.
    • Programs can produce 'raw' translations of texts in well-defined subject domains, which can be revised to produce good-quality translated texts at an economically viable rate.
    • Without human revision, translations can be read and understood by specialists for information purposes.

    Achievements of MT

    • With controlled input texts, high-quality translations can be produced automatically, requiring little or no revision.
    • Solid achievements have been made in MT, but are often obscured and misunderstood.

    Public Perception of MT

    • Two extreme positions distort the public perception of MT:
      • Underestimation: language analysis is considered easy, and anyone who knows a foreign language can translate with ease.
      • Over-expectation: automatic translation of literary authors is not feasible, so there is no role for computer-based translation.

    Importance of MT

    • Less-than-perfect translation can still contribute to improved international communication and individual work.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of machine translation, its history, and its limitations. Learn how computer programs can translate texts from one language to another, but still require human intervention.

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