Machine Learning Concepts

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of 'overfitting' in machine learning?

  • A model performs poorly on both the training data and unseen data due to its simplicity.
  • A model captures noise in the training data, leading to high accuracy on the training set but poor generalization to new data. (correct)
  • A model fails to learn the underlying patterns in the training data, resulting in low accuracy on both training and unseen datasets.
  • A model achieves perfect accuracy on both the training data and unseen data, indicating optimal performance.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the bias-variance tradeoff in machine learning?

  • As model complexity decreases, bias decreases, but variance increases.
  • Decreasing model complexity always reduces both bias and variance.
  • As model complexity increases, bias decreases, but variance increases. (correct)
  • Increasing model complexity always reduces both bias and variance.

In the context of feature selection, what is the primary goal of using techniques like Principal Component Analysis (PCA)?

  • To reduce the dimensionality of the data while preserving important information. (correct)
  • To increase the number of features to improve model accuracy.
  • To eliminate all irrelevant features from the dataset.
  • To identify the most relevant features for the model.

Which of the following techniques is most effective for addressing the issue of imbalanced datasets in classification problems?

<p>Applying resampling techniques like SMOTE or under-sampling. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a validation set during the training of a machine learning model?

<p>To estimate the model's performance on unseen data and tune hyperparameters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of machine learning, what does 'regularization' primarily aim to achieve?

<p>To reduce the model's complexity and prevent overfitting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common method for evaluating the performance of a classification model, especially when dealing with imbalanced datasets?

<p>Precision, Recall, and F1-score (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a scenario where you have a model with high variance. Which of the following strategies would be most effective in reducing the variance?

<p>Using more training data or applying regularization techniques. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does a high learning rate typically have on the training of a neural network?

<p>It can cause the training process to oscillate or diverge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you use techniques like cross-validation?

<p>When you need a reliable estimate of your model's performance on unseen data, especially with limited data. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Discounting

The process of determining the present worth of a series of future cash flows.

Discount Rate

The interest rate used to determine the present value of future cash flows.

Future Value

The value of an asset or investment at a specified date in the future, based on an assumed rate of growth.

Present Value

The current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Annuity

A series of equal payments or receipts occurring over a specified number of periods.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Perpetuity

An annuity with payments that continue indefinitely.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Stated Interest Rate

The rate quoted by financial institutions, not accounting for compounding.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Effective Interest Rate

The actual rate of return earned after the effect of compounding over a given time period.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Annualizing Returns

Calculating returns over short time periods and multiplying to find an annual rate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Compound Interest

The future value of a sum includes the principal and accumulated interest.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser