Machine Learning, Big Data & Fintech
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Questions and Answers

Under what condition is a machine learning model considered underfit?

  • The model is not complex enough to accurately represent the underlying relationships in the data, treating true parameters as noise. (correct)
  • The model is excessively complex and identifies spurious relationships within the data.
  • The model effectively captures all the noise in the data, misinterpreting it as true patterns.

An executive mentioning 'low latency, multiple terabyte' requirements for managing Big Data is referring to which characteristics?

  • Large data volume and the high speed at which data is communicated. (correct)
  • The veracity of the data and how the data is structured.
  • High data variety and the ability to process different data types.

Analyzing the frequency of 'buy' or 'sell' appearing in a company's quarterly filings using fintech is an example of what?

  • Algorithmic trading, which uses preset trading rules in securities trading.
  • Text analytics, for analyzing unstructured data in text or voice forms. (correct)
  • Natural language processing, using AI to interpret the meaning of human language.

Which statement about a primary driver of fintech is most accurate?

<p>An increased demand for automation and efficiency in financial services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In machine learning, which technique involves providing an algorithm with labeled input and output data to learn a mapping function?

<p>Supervised learning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary goal of artificial intelligence?

<p>Creating computer systems that mimic human cognitive functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tasks is most aligned with the concept of data transfer?

<p>Moving a database from a local server to a cloud platform (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes unsupervised learning from supervised learning?

<p>Unsupervised learning identifies patterns in unlabeled datasets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following application is most suited for a Word Cloud visualization technique?

<p>Displaying the frequency of words in a speech. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which financial service is LEAST likely to be significantly impacted by fintech advancements?

<p>Personalized investment advice based on subjective judgment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes 'capture' as a data processing method within a fintech context?

<p>It involves collecting and transforming raw data in preparation for subsequent analysis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An investment firm employs scenario analysis and simulations within its enterprise risk management framework. What type of data is MOST crucial for these processes to be effective?

<p>Extensive sets of both quantitative and qualitative data to comprehensively model potential outcomes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity exemplifies data curation in financial data management?

<p>Modifying historical trading data to account for a stock split, ensuring data consistency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fintech primarily contribute to advancements in financial services?

<p>By developing and applying technological innovations to improve efficiency and processes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A financial analyst wants to assess the impact of potential regulatory changes on a portfolio. Which data processing method would be MOST relevant for gathering the necessary information?

<p>Search, to efficiently locate and retrieve relevant regulatory documents and analyses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An investment firm is implementing a new AI-powered trading system. What is the MOST critical data-related consideration during the system's development?

<p>Prioritizing data capture methods that can handle both structured and unstructured data for a comprehensive view. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company wants to improve its fraud detection system using machine learning. Which aspect of data management should be prioritized to ensure the system's effectiveness?

<p>Implementing robust data curation processes to identify and correct inconsistencies and errors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Underfitting

A machine learning model is said to be underfit when it is not complex enough and treats parameters as noise.

Big Data Characteristics

Big Data is characterized by the volume, velocity, and variety of data.

Text Analytics

Text analytics analyzes unstructured data in text or voice formats.

Algorithmic Trading

Computerized securities trading based on preset trading rules.

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Natural Language Processing

Interprets human language using computers and AI.

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Word Cloud

Visual representation of text data, where the size of each word indicates its frequency or importance.

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Data Transfer

Moving data from a storage location to where it is needed for processing or access.

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Supervised Learning

A machine learning approach where the algorithm learns from labeled input data to predict output data.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Computer systems designed to mimic human cognitive functions, such as learning and problem-solving.

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Emulating Human Thinking

Using technology to emulate human thinking and problem-solving.

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Fintech

Technological developments applied to financial services.

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Data Curation

Ensuring data quality and accuracy, often through cleaning.

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Data Capture

Collecting and transforming data for analysis.

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Data Search

Refers to the ways data will be queried.

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Risk Management Data

Using simulations and scenario analysis requires large amounts of both quantitative and qualitative data.

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What is Data Capture?

Collecting and transforming data in preparation for analysis.

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Capture (data processing)

How data moves from source to analytical tool.

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Curation example

Adjusting data to correct for errors or inconsistencies.

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Study Notes

  • A machine learning model is said to be underfit when it treats true parameters as noise and fails to identify actual patterns and relationships.
  • An overfit model identifies spurious relationships.
  • Labeling input data relates to supervised or unsupervised machine learning techniques.

Big Data Characteristics

  • Big Data is characterized by volume, velocity, and variety.
  • Volume refers to the amount of data available.
  • Velocity refers to the speed at which data are communicated.
  • Variety refers to the degrees of structure in which data exist.
  • Terabyte is a measure of volume.
  • Latency refers to velocity.

Fintech Forms

  • Text analytics analyzes unstructured data in text or voice forms
  • Text analytics can find the frequency a word appears in documents.
  • Algorithmic trading is computerized securities trading based on preset trading rules.
  • Natural language processing uses computers and AI to interpret human language.

Fintech Definition

  • Fintech includes technological developments with potential applications in financial services, as well as to the industry that develops these technologies.
  • Automated investment advice is a potential application of fintech.

Data Processing Methods

  • Curation ensures the quality and accuracy of data.
  • Capture collects and transforms data in preparation for analysis.
  • Search refers to the ways data will be queried.

Enterprise Risk Management

  • Techniques to assess and manage risks require large amounts of quantitative and qualitative data.

Data Curation

  • Curation ensures data quality.
  • Curation includes adjusting for bad or missing data.

Supervised Learning

  • Supervised learning is a machine learning technique in which a machine is given labeled input and output data and then models the output data based on the input data.
  • Unsupervised learning involves giving a machine input data to identify patterns and relationships, but no output data to model.
  • Deep learning identifies patterns of increasing complexity, and may use supervised or unsupervised learning.

Artificial Intelligence

  • Artificial intelligence refers to computer systems that emulate the functioning of the human mind.
  • Networks of smart devices and buildings are referred to as the Internet of Things.
  • Data science extracts information from data.

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Description

Explore machine learning concepts like overfitting and underfitting. Understand big data characteristics: volume, velocity, and variety. Discover fintech applications: text analytics, algorithmic trading, and natural language processing.

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