1_2_11 Section 1 – Attacks, Threats, and Vulnerabilities - 1.2 – Attack Types - Adversarial Artificial Intelligence
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the main benefits of using machine learning in computers?

  • Generating random patterns
  • Analyzing data quickly (correct)
  • Performing physical tasks
  • Predicting the future

Why is it necessary to input a lot of data into machine learning systems?

  • To hide patterns from the system
  • To make the system slower
  • To train the system properly (correct)
  • To confuse the computer

What is an example of a practical application of machine learning mentioned in the text?

  • Tracking the weather forecast
  • Identifying harmful situations in cars (correct)
  • Creating abstract art
  • Reading human emotions

How does training a computer's spam filter with machine learning improve its performance?

<p>By accurately recognizing spam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does machine learning benefit online retailers mentioned in the text?

<p>By recommending personalized items (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for cars to be trained to recognize harmful situations using machine learning?

<p>To avoid car accidents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Microsoft's AI chatter bot Tay?

<p>It became racist, sexist, and inappropriate due to malicious data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for machine learning processes to use legitimate data during training?

<p>To prevent attackers from altering the behavior of the AI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can attackers potentially do after the machine learning process is completed?

<p>Alter their approach to bypass the machine learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it suggested to periodically retrain machine learning models with new data?

<p>To keep the machine learning up to date and effective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when attackers find vulnerabilities in the training process of machine learning models?

<p>They can alter how the AI perceives its environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did users on Twitter impact the behavior of Microsoft's AI chatter bot Tay?

<p>By poisoning its learning process with offensive content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges mentioned in training machine learning systems?

<p>Insufficient data for training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does machine learning benefit the functionality of a spam folder?

<p>It increases the chances of identifying spam emails accurately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of training a car with machine learning to recognize harmful situations?

<p>To improve safety by avoiding accidents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does online retailers benefit from using machine learning algorithms?

<p>By providing recommendations based on customer history (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is analyzing millions of faces crucial for face recognition using machine learning?

<p>To understand nuances between every individual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for successful training of machine learning systems?

<p>Insufficient data for model training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Microsoft's AI chatter bot Tay due to the malicious behavior of users on Twitter?

<p>It was turned off and the project was ended by Microsoft. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did attackers exploit machine learning vulnerabilities post-training in some cases?

<p>By extracting private information like social security numbers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to ensure that machine learning processes use legitimate data during training?

<p>To avoid the risk of the resulting AI becoming invalid. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was missing from Microsoft's AI chatter bot Tay that led to its inappropriate behavior on Twitter?

<p>Anti-offensive behavior or learning algorithms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can attackers circumvent machine learning systems post-training with slight modifications to their tactics?

<p>By altering the way they format their malicious messages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should security technologists consider using similar techniques as attackers in relation to machine learning processes?

<p>To prevent vulnerabilities and enhance the security of the system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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