Machine Instructions and Instruction Set Architecture
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary interface between a computer's hardware and software?

  • Instruction Set Architecture
  • Software Model
  • Machine instructions (correct)
  • Memory Model
  • What is the minimum requirement for an instruction set to be able to implement and perform any algorithm?

  • Being a load-store architecture
  • Using a 32-bit memory address
  • Having a set of 32 general purpose registers
  • Being Turing Complete (correct)
  • What is the main purpose of a computer's general purpose registers?

  • To address the main memory
  • To store the operating system
  • To hold the temporary results of calculations (correct)
  • To execute machine instructions
  • What is the maximum amount of memory that can be addressed using the MIPS instruction set?

    <p>4GB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the instruction set used in this class?

    <p>MIPS32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the combination of an instruction set and its supporting hardware?

    <p>Instruction Set Architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the HI and LO registers in MIPS?

    <p>For use with multiply and divide operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the $ra register in MIPS?

    <p>To hold the return address of a function call</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the format of an arithmetic instruction in MIPS assembly?

    <p>Destination operation, input1, input2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the memory address calculated in the Load Word (lw) instruction?

    <p>By adding the offset to the base register</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'bne' instruction in MIPS?

    <p>To branch to a label if two registers are not equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of the offset value in the Load Word and Store Word instructions?

    <p>-32768 to 32767</p> Signup and view all the answers

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