Machiavelli's The Prince & Descartes' Method

False (B)

Fortuna represents the unpredictable nature of fate and chance in Machiavelli's view. It emphasizes the need for a prince to be adaptable and capable of seizing opportunities while mitigating risks.

<p>fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plato = A philosopher who embodies the ideals of the transcendent world. Aristotle = A ruler who prioritizes virtue and achieves the telos of happiness. Machiavelli = A prince who prioritizes holding onto power above all else.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A realm where power is the ultimate goal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Machiavelli argues that a prince must be willing to make difficult choices and engage in pragmatic actions, even if they are considered unethical, to secure their power and the longevity of their rule. The pursuit of power often requires a willingness to act in ways that may be considered 'unvirtuous' by traditional moral standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To logically demonstrate the existence of a perfect being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Descartes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>extensa</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Res cogitans = The realm of thought and mind Res extensa = The realm of physical substance Perfection = The quality associated with a perfect being Evil genius = A hypothetical deceiver used to illustrate doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cunning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'I think, therefore I am.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>unscrupulous, unashamed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Res cogitans = The world with extension Res extensa = The thinking thing Res infinita = An infinite being Methodological doubt = Doubting to find certainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Appearances</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>scientific</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Accept traditional beliefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ability to adapt to challenging situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>firm, resolute</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Machiavelli = Pragmatic politics and power Descartes = Methodological doubt and reason Aquinas = Authority and tradition Socrates = Self-examination and ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proofs arguing for God's existence based on the concept of perfection.

Doubt implies imperfection; therefore, a perfect being (God) must exist to explain the idea of perfection.

The idea that God is the most perfect being, encompassing all goodness.

The thinking substance; Descartes' notion of the mind.

Descartes believes God guarantees the clarity of our perceptions of reality.

A new type of ruler suggested by Machiavelli for effective governance.

Machiavelli's concept of chance and fate, depicted as a woman with a cornucopia.

Machiavelli emphasizes understanding real-life conditions over idealistic theories.

The importance of maintaining power is central to Machiavelli's political philosophy.

Suggests that a leader must adapt their morals to maintain control and power.

Machiavelli believes it is better for leaders to be feared than loved.

The idea that everything has a purpose or end goal in life, adapted by Machiavelli.

The prince must manage unpredictable elements to maintain stability in the republic.

The ability to adapt to situations through prudence, cunning, and adaptability.

A politician characterized by unscrupulous and unashamed tactics to maintain power.

A systematic approach to inquiry emphasizing logic and reason to discover truth.

Descartes' guideline for ethical behavior during skepticism, prioritizing moderate opinions.

Latin for 'I think, therefore I am,' affirming existence through the act of thinking.

A process of doubting everything to establish certain truths.

Refers to the physical world that occupies space.

Descartes’ term for the infinite, often associated with God.

A systematic procedure for acquiring knowledge through observation and experimentation.

Steps to achieve clarity and certainty in reasoning.

Descartes' proof relying on God to guarantee the truth of our perceptions.

The idea to adjust one's desires rather than trying to change the world.

Descartes’ concept showing the interconnection between thought, existence, and the external world.