Macbeth Act III Flashcards

Study Notes

Banquo's Hopefulness

Banquo expresses hope about the witches' prophecy, recognizing Macbeth's rise to power as promised by the weird sisters.
His optimism highlights a contrast between Banquo's expectations and Macbeth's treachery.

Banquo's Suspicion

Banquo harbors suspicions about Macbeth's rise; his tone of disappointment reveals his concerns that Macbeth may have resorted to foul play to gain the throne.
The phrase "He cheated to win" foreshadows Banquo's growing mistrust and sets the stage for conflict.

Ambiguous Duties

Banquo mentions his "indissoluble tie" of duty, indicating both loyalty to Macbeth and a possible obligation to challenge him if necessary.
This dual meaning emphasizes the tension between loyalty and moral duty.

Irony in Macbeth's Dialogue

Macbeth's claim that Malcolm and Donalbain are guilty of Duncan's murder exemplifies dramatic irony, as he himself is the real murderer.
This reveals Macbeth’s facade and his attempt to divert suspicion from himself.

Macbeth's Fear of Banquo

Macbeth acknowledges his fear of Banquo, arguing that Banquo's noble nature poses a threat to his kingship.
The prophecy regarding Banquo's descendants intensifies Macbeth's insecurity about his reign and legacy.

Macbeth's Internal Struggle

Macbeth’s primary concern is Banquo’s potential to undermine his rule, stemming from a fear of losing power.
He grapples with guilt for his actions but becomes increasingly ruthless.

Theme of Despair

Lines 65-71 suggest a theme of hopelessness, as Macbeth's mindset is dominated by grief and regret over Duncan's murder.
His declaration to "Put in the vessel of peace" underscores his inability to find solace.

Contrast in Dialogue

The First Murderer's dialogue is marked by hesitation, contrasting sharply with Macbeth’s manipulative rhetoric toward Banquo.
There is a clear power dynamic; Macbeth is authoritative, while the Murderer displays doubt before complying with his orders.

Shift in Murder Planning

Macbeth’s decision to hire murderers for Banquo’s assassination marks a significant character shift; he no longer commits murder himself, indicating a decline from once honorable to treacherous.
His ambition grows as he perceives Banquo’s lineage as a direct threat, corrupting his values and relationships.

Macbeth's Justification for Not Killing Banquo

Macbeth refrains from killing Banquo himself, citing a moral conflict and concern over their mutual friendships.
He fears that Banquo's connections will lead to his own exposure as the murderer.

Motive Behind Fleance's Death

Macbeth rationalizes Fleance's murder as a necessity to protect the murderers from Banquo's supposed wrongdoings.
The true motive lies in the desire to eliminate any threats to his throne, as the prophecy foretells Banquo’s heirs will succeed him.

Description

Test your knowledge of Act III of Macbeth with these flashcards. Explore key dialogues and themes relevant to Banquo's character and his hopes regarding the witches' prophecies. This quiz will challenge your understanding of the play's pivotal moments.