Questions and Answers
What prophecy does the first apparition give to Macbeth?
What do the witches show Macbeth regarding Banquo's children?
What resolution does Macbeth make after seeing the visions?
He hires murderers to kill Macduff's wife and children.
What does Ross say about Macduff's character?
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What grim fate befalls Lady Macduff and her children?
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What plans does Malcolm reveal to Macduff?
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What news does Ross bring?
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What action will Macduff and his allies take?
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Study Notes
Macbeth Act 4 Summary
- Act IV begins with Macbeth seeking knowledge from the witches about his future. Three apparitions appear, delivering prophecies:
- The first warns to "Beware Macduff."
- The second instructs to "Be bloody, bold, and resolute. Laugh to scorn the power of man. For none of women born shall harm Macbeth."
- The third warns that "Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane hill comes against him."
Apparitions and Banquo’s Progeny
- The witches reveal a vision of eight ghostly kings to Macbeth, with the final king holding a mirror, symbolizing the continued line of kings to come.
- Banquo’s ghost appears alongside the kings, highlighting his legacy and connection to future rulers.
Macbeth's Resolution
- In response to the apparitions and news of Macduff fleeing to England, Macbeth resolves to hire murderers to attack Macduff's castle and eliminate his family.
Scotland Under Macbeth's Rule
- Ross describes the dire situation in Scotland, explaining to Lady Macduff that her husband, Macduff, is noble and wise.
- He notes that Scotland is suffering greatly, with Macbeth's spies accusing everyone of treason, creating an atmosphere of fear and chaos.
Tragic Fate of Lady Macduff
- A messenger warns Lady Macduff of impending danger; however, it is too late for her and her children.
- Macbeth's hired assassins brutally murder her, her children, and all within the castle.
Macduff’s Loyalty Test
- In England, Macduff seeks to support Malcolm, who initially doubts Macduff's loyalty and slanders himself to test him.
- Upon confirming Macduff’s devotion to Scotland, Malcolm reveals he has 10,000 of Siward's men prepared to march against Macbeth.
Ross Brings Dire News
- Ross delivers the tragic news to Macduff that his wife and children have been killed.
Combined Forces Against Macbeth
- Fueled by grief, Macduff vows to seek revenge on Macbeth.
- All three men unite, forming a coalition ready to march on Scotland to challenge Macbeth's tyranny.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Act 4 of Macbeth with these flashcards. Learn about the key prophecies given to Macbeth by the apparitions and their implications for his fate. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of Shakespeare's themes and characters in this pivotal act.
