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Questions and Answers
What does Lady Macbeth confront Macbeth about in Act Three?
His reluctance to commit evil deeds easily
How does Macbeth feel about pursuing the prophecy of becoming king?
Unsure
What news does Macbeth ask Ross about regarding Banquo?
Whether Banquo has been made Thane of Cawdor
What is Macbeth's ultimate goal in killing Banquo?
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Why does Macbeth consider killing Banquo an opportunity?
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Who escapes the murder attempt on Banquo and becomes a potential threat to Macbeth?
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What significant role do the prophecies of the witches play in Act Three?
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How does Act Three end in relation to Banquo?
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What event in Act Three of Macbeth reveals Macbeth's growing paranoia and need for control?
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In Act Three, who is able to see Banquo's ghost besides Macbeth?
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How does Lady Macbeth try to influence Macbeth in Act Three regarding the witches' prophecy?
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Describe the evolving dynamics between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in Act Three.
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What significant blurring of lines occurs in Macbeth's character in Act Three?
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What impact does Banquo's ghost have on Macbeth in Act Three?
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What is the significance of the murder of Banquo in Act Three?
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Study Notes
Macbeth Act 3
Act Three of William Shakespeare's play "Macbeth" is a pivotal point in the story where several key events unfold. This act introduces the character of Banquo's ghost, further exposes Macbeth's descent into tyranny, deepens his strained relationship with Lady Macbeth, and sets up the ominous prophecy from the three witches.
Macbeth's Descent into Tyranny
In Act Three, Macbeth's descent into tyranny becomes more evident. He orders Seyton to put out the lights and arrange for ladders so he can climb up into the castle, revealing his growing paranoia and need for control. His behavior also shows a disregard for the law and justice. The line between the good king and the bad king blurs, as Macbeth becomes increasingly ruthless in maintaining his power.
Banquo's Ghost
Banquo's ghost makes its first appearance in Act Three Scene Four. The apparition is seen by other characters besides Macbeth, though it doesn't interact with them directly. It remains invisible to everyone except Macbeth, who experiences a profound psychological impact upon seeing it.
Macbeth's Relationship with Lady Macbeth
The dynamics between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth continue to evolve in Act Three. Lady Macbeth tries to encourage him to act on the prophecy given by the witches during their initial meeting. She attempts to sway his uncertainties regarding the future and his role in fulfilling these predictions. However, Macbeth is still hesitant. Lady Macbeth confronts him over this reluctance, stating, "Wouldst thou have that which thou esteem'dst the greatest evil, done most easily?". Despite her efforts, Macbeth remains unsure, indicating cracks in their once solid alliance.
The Prophecy of the Witches
The prophetic utterances of the three witches play a significant role throughout Act Three. In Act Three Scene Five, Macbeth receives a detailed foretelling of his future reign, suggesting he will be king of Scotland. He decides to pursue this outcome by asking Ross whether he has heard any news about Banquo being made Thane of Cawdor. These events contribute to Macbeth's growing obsession with performing these prophesied actions, leading him down the path towards tyranny.
The Murder of Banquo
Act Three ends with the murder of Banquo. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth conspire to ensure their own safety and lineage through their son Fleance while also eliminating potential threats to their position. Macbeth considers it an opportunity to clear up any doubt surrounding the rightful claimant to the throne. Their plan involves killing Banquo outside his house after inviting him to a feast, but they fail to kill Fleance who escapes into the night.
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Description
Explore the key events and themes in Act Three of William Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'. Delve into Macbeth's descent into tyranny, the appearance of Banquo's ghost, the evolving relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, and the ominous prophecy of the three witches.
