MAC Protocols: Polling and Token Passing
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Questions and Answers

What is the main advantage of random access MAC protocols at low load?

  • They can handle high-load situations efficiently
  • A single node can fully utilize the channel (correct)
  • They are less prone to single point of failure
  • They are suitable for use with 'dumb' slave devices

What is the main concern of 'taking turns' MAC protocols?

  • Polling overhead
  • Token overhead
  • Collision overhead
  • Latency and single point of failure (correct)

What is the purpose of a MAC address?

  • Used for flow control in LANs
  • Used for error detection and correction
  • Used 'locally' to get a frame from one interface to another physically-connected interface (correct)
  • Used for layer 3 (network layer) forwarding

Who administers the allocation of MAC addresses?

<p>IEEE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of a flat MAC address?

<p>It is easier to move LAN cards between LANs without changing MAC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bits are typically used to represent a MAC address in most LANs?

<p>48-bit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the ARP protocol?

<p>To resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the TTL value in an ARP table?

<p>It specifies the time after which the address mapping will be forgotten (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a device receives an ARP query packet containing its IP address?

<p>It sends a response packet with its MAC address (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to have a unique MAC address for each adapter on a LAN?

<p>To facilitate communication between devices on the same LAN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ARP table in a device?

<p>To store the IP/MAC address mappings for some LAN nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the information in the ARP table?

<p>It times out unless refreshed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ARP?

<p>To resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the destination MAC address in the link-layer frame sent from A to R?

<p>E6-E9-00-17-BB-4B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source MAC address in the link-layer frame sent from R to B?

<p>1A-23-F9-CD-06-9B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Ethernet considered a dominant wired LAN technology?

<p>It has kept up with the speed race from 10 Mbps to 10 Gbps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Ethernet frame structure?

<p>To encapsulate IP datagrams in Ethernet frames (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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