MAC Destination Address Types Section 13.2 Quiz

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What is the total delay in the datagram switching case?

0.010602 s

What type of link is a point-to-point WAN?

A home DSL connection to Etisalat

In which network category does a wide area network operate?

Category 8

What are the common topologies for local area networks?

<p>Bus and Star</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NIC stand for in the context of networks?

<p>Network Interface Card</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Wide Area Network?

<p>To provide long distance transmission over a large geographical area</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a switched network, what are the nodes concerned with?

<p>Transmission links</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of method is used for data transfer in packet switching?

<p>Store-and-forward transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of packets are accepted in packet switching networks?

<p>Packets when the network is busy</p> Signup and view all the answers

In packet switching, how are longer messages transmitted?

<p>Split into smaller packets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in each packet in packet switching?

<p>Payload of user data and control info header</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of redundant connections in a switched network?

<p>To enhance reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of address is a MAC address with the first hexadecimal digit being 4?

<p>Unicast</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Ethernet, what does a MAC destination address with all bits set to 1s represent?

<p>Broadcast address</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device operates in a single collision domain according to the text?

<p>Hub</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does a transparent switch (bridge) perform according to the text?

<p>Interconnect IEEE LANs with complete transparency</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique is used to build a table in transparent switches according to the text?

<p>Backward learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of operation does full duplex support according to the text?

<p>Separate collision domains</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using a datagram network over a virtual circuit network?

<p>No call setup phase and more flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

In datagram-switched networks, what contributes to the total delay for packet transmission?

<p>Propagation time and setup delay</p> Signup and view all the answers

When comparing the reliability of datagram networks and virtual circuit networks, which statement is true?

<p>Virtual circuit networks are more reliable due to fewer routing decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the total delay in virtual-circuit switched networks?

<p>Request/response message transmission delay and teardown message delay</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a packet size of 1500 Bytes being sent on a link with 2 datagram switches, what is the significance of the queuing time and processing time in each switch?

<p>They impact the total delay for packet transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is routing decision not needed in datagram-switched networks?

<p>Because no call setup phase is required</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a transparent bridge in a network?

<p>Connecting similar or different LANs without modifying frame content</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of a repeater in a network?

<p>Signal regeneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of network devices, what is the purpose of a router?

<p>Internet routing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of hubs in a network?

<p>All traffic appears in both LANs</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bridges differ from routers in a network?

<p>Bridges map between MAC formats for different LANs, while routers handle internet routing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the routing table in a network?

<p>To determine the best path for packet forwarding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Logical Link Control (LLC) sublayer in IEEE 802.2?

<p>Facilitates the exchange of frames between LANs with different MAC protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Medium Access Control (MAC) sublayer in IEEE 802.2?

<p>Coordinate access to the medium for frame transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an 802.3 MAC frame, what is the purpose of the preamble and start frame delimiter (SFD)?

<p>Synchronizing receiver's clock and detecting the start of a frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of bytes for an 802.3 MAC frame, including the address fields?

<p>64 - 1518 bytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which address type in an 802.3 MAC frame corresponds to a single (unicast) address?

<p>Destination address</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the machines identified by in an 802.2 MAC frame?

<p>MAC addresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sublayer in IEEE 802 handles the coordination of access to the medium?

<p>Medium Access Control (MAC) sublayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of service does the Logical Link Control (LLC) sublayer provide to the network layer?

<p>Frame exchange service</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the first 24 bits of a source address in an 802.3 MAC frame represent?

<p>Bits assigned to manufacturer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function performed by IEEE 802.2 Logical Link Control (LLC)?

<p>Provides a means for exchanging frames between LANs using different MAC protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Network Fundamentals

  • In datagram switching, the total delay includes queuing time, processing time, and transmission time.
  • A point-to-point WAN (Wide Area Network) is a type of link.
  • WANs operate in the network category.

LAN Topologies

  • Common topologies for local area networks include bus, star, ring, mesh, and hybrid.

Network Devices

  • NIC stands for Network Interface Card in the context of networks.
  • The primary purpose of a Wide Area Network is to connect multiple LANs.

Packet Switching

  • In packet switching, data transfer uses a store-and-forward method.
  • Packet switching networks only accept packets with a maximum size.
  • Longer messages are transmitted by breaking them into smaller packets.
  • Each packet includes source and destination addresses, packet length, and packet sequence number.
  • Redundant connections in a switched network improve reliability.

MAC Addresses

  • A MAC address with the first hexadecimal digit being 4 is a unicast address.
  • A MAC destination address with all bits set to 1s in Ethernet represents a broadcast address.

Switches and Bridges

  • A device that operates in a single collision domain is a switch.
  • A transparent switch (bridge) forwards frames based on MAC addresses.
  • Transparent switches build a table using a technique called learning.
  • Full duplex supports simultaneous transmission and reception.
  • A repeater's primary function is to amplify and extend network signals.

Network Devices

  • A router connects multiple networks and routes traffic between them.
  • A hub's primary function is to repeat incoming signals to all connected devices.
  • Bridges differ from routers in that they connect multiple networks at the data link layer.
  • The primary purpose of a routing table is to store routes for packet forwarding.

IEEE 802.2

  • The Logical Link Control (LLC) sublayer provides flow control and error detection services to the network layer.
  • The Medium Access Control (MAC) sublayer manages data transmission and reception.
  • In an 802.3 MAC frame, the preamble and start frame delimiter (SFD) synchronize the receiver.
  • The primary function of the MAC sublayer is to manage access to the medium.
  • In an 802.2 MAC frame, machines are identified by unicast addresses.
  • The LLC sublayer provides a best-effort delivery service to the network layer.

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