MAC 1147 Final Exam Review Spring 2024

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Questions and Answers

What is the vertex of the hyperbola 25x^2 - 100y^2 = 1?

  • (10, 0)
  • (0, 0) (correct)
  • (0, 5)
  • (5, 0)

What is the value of cot(π/3)?

  • 1/√3 (correct)
  • 3
  • 1/3
  • √3

What is the value of sin(𝛼 + 𝛽) if sin 𝛼 = 5/13 and cos 𝛽 = 12/13?

  • 5/13 (correct)
  • 12/13
  • 1
  • -1

What is the domain of f(x) = log₉(x - 6)?

<p>(6, ∞) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the graph of f(x) = -x^2(x - 1)(x + 3)?

<p>Cubic function with a negative leading coefficient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amplitude of the function y = 2cos(2x + π)?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of sin²(x) + cos²(x) cot²(x)?

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phase shift of the function y = -2sin(4x - π)?

<p>-π/4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse of the function f(x) = (7x + 6) / (x - 5)?

<p>f⁻¹(x) = (5x - 6) / (x - 7) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of log₇√(x⁵y / 49) simplified?

<p>(1/2)log₇(x) + log₇(y) - 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period of the function y = 2cos(2x + 4)?

<p>π (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of cos(θ) given tan(θ) = -3 and θ in quadrant 2?

<p>-1/√10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of tan(π)?

<p>0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of cos(3π/2)?

<p>0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the horizontal asymptote of h(x) = (10x³) / (2x² + 1)?

<p>y = 10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term of the arithmetic sequence with a1 = -19 and d = 7?

<p>an = -19 + 7(n - 1) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the expression 5log₇(4) + log₇(r - 8) - log₇r?

<p>log₇(20/r) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of the angle between the end of the shadow and the vertical side of the building?

<p>tan⁻¹(2.6) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse of the one-to-one function f(x) = (2x + 2) / (x - 2)?

<p>f⁻¹(x) = (2x - 2) / (x + 2) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the function f(x) = x³ - 36x?

<p>All real numbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of (g ∘ f)(-3)?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the function g(x) = x² - 9 / (x + 2)?

<p>All real numbers except -2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of the guy wire that makes an angle of 20° with the ground?

<p>246 feet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exact value of tan⁻¹(√3)?

<p>60° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of (f ◦ g)(1) using the graphs of f and g?

<p>-2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution to the logarithmic equation log 4 (x − 4) + log 4(x − 10) = 2?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the function g(x) = √(x-9)/√(x-1)?

<p>x &gt; 1 and x ≠ 9 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exact value of sin⁻¹(√2/2)?

<p>π/4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of f(-1) for the given piecewise function?

<p>-7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the polynomial with zeros -8, 1 (multiplicity 2), and degree 3?

<p>x³ - 2x² - 7x + 8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exact value of sec(−3π/4)?

<p>-√2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the function f(x) = √(14-x)/x²?

<p>x &gt; 0 and x &lt; 14 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution of the equation 5𝑥 + 6 / 22𝑥 - 7?

<p>𝑥 = 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 - 2?

<p>𝑓^(-1)(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 2) / 3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of 𝜃 if 𝜃 = tan^(-1) (13/5)?

<p>𝜃 = 69° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| - 3?

<p>[3, ∞) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amplitude, period, and phase shift of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2sin(𝑥 + 𝜋/8)?

<p>Amplitude = 2, Period = 2𝜋, Phase shift = -𝜋/8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of 𝑎𝑛 in the sequence 𝑎𝑛 = 7𝑛 - 26?

<p>𝑎𝑛 = 7𝑛 - 26 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 / (𝑥 - 3)?

<p>(-∞, 3) ∪ (3, ∞) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 𝑥-intercept of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥^4 - 3𝑥^3 + 2𝑥^2 - 12𝑥?

<p>(-3, 0) and (1, 0) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Composite Functions

  • Evaluate composite functions using graphs, e.g., (f ◦ g)(1)

Logarithmic Equations

  • Solve logarithmic equations, e.g., log 4 (x − 4) + log 4 (x − 10) = 2
  • Reject any value not in the domain of the original logarithmic expressions

Function Domain

  • Find the domain of functions, e.g., g(x) = √(x−9)
  • Domain may be a union of intervals, e.g., (1, 9) ∪ (9, ∞)

Trigonometry

  • Solve triangles, e.g., 7, 30°, and 115°
  • Evaluate trig functions, e.g., sin−1 (2)
  • Use reference angles to find exact values, e.g., sec (4π/3)

Polynomials

  • Form a polynomial with given zeros and degree, e.g., (x + 8)(x - 1)^2

Piecewise Functions

  • Evaluate piecewise functions, e.g., f(-1)
  • Graph piecewise functions, e.g., f(x) = {4x - 3 if x < -1, -2x + 4 if x ≥ -1}

Inverse Functions

  • Find the inverse of a one-to-one function, e.g., f(x) = x/(x - 5)
  • Evaluate inverse functions, e.g., f(-2), f(0), f(2)

Logarithmic Expressions

  • Expand logarithmic expressions using properties of logarithms, e.g., log 7 (√(x^5 y) / 49)
  • Evaluate logarithmic expressions, e.g., log (x + 30) - log (3) = log (2x + 1)

Function Operations

  • Evaluate the difference quotient for a function, e.g., f(x) = x^2 + 9x - 2

Graphing

  • Graph functions, e.g., 4x^2 = 64 - 16y^2
  • Identify vertices, foci, and asymptotes of conic sections, e.g., ellipse
  • Analyze graphs of functions, e.g., f(x) = -x^2 (x - 1)(x + 3)

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