معاني كلمة القانون

Different Meanings of the Word "Law"

• Linguistic Meaning: Derived from the Greek word "kanon," meaning a straight stick, signifying a rule and a state of rectitude. Translates to "Droits" (French) and "Right" (English).

Scientific Meaning

• Natural Sciences: Refers to deterministic and constant rules, like the law of gravity.
• Economics: Represents rules governing the market, such as the law of supply and demand.

Legal Meaning

• A set of rules: Regulates individual behavior within society. Imposed by the governing authority through force when necessary.

Difference Between Law, Right, and Duty

• Law: Aims to regulate individual actions, e.g., traffic laws.
• Right: A benefit granted by law to its owner, e.g., property rights.
• Duty: An obligation imposed by law, such as not harming others while exercising rights.

Function of Law

• Preventing harm and providing remedies: Aims to discourage aggression and offer measures to mitigate damage.
• Ensuring individual and collective security: Prevents harm and protects both individual and communal safety.
• Establishing justice and equality: Promotes fairness and equal treatment amongst individuals.
• Maintaining stability: Fostering security and justice within society.
• Organizing political and economic systems: Defining the structure of the political system and establishing economic principles.

يتناول هذا الاختبار معاني مختلفة لكلمة 'قانون' من جوانب لغوية، علمية، وقانونية. سيتم استكشاف الفرق بين القانون والحق والواجب، بالإضافة إلى وظائف القانون في المجتمع. اختبر معلوماتك حول هذه المفاهيم الأساسية.