MA110 Mathematical Methods Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements are true? (Select all that apply.)

  • The operation * on the set of real numbers, a*b = b^a, is commutative.
  • The operation * on the set of real numbers, a * b = ba, is commutative. (correct)
  • The operation * on the set of real numbers, a* b = ba, is a binary operation on the set of real numbers. (correct)
  • The operation * on the set of real numbers, a*b = ba, is associative.

What is the remainder when g(x) = x² + ax² + 3x + 6 is divided by 3x - 2 given that g(-1) = 2?

  • -4/3
  • 2/3
  • 2
  • 4/3 (correct)

Given the equation px² - 2(p + 3)x + p - 1 = 0 has real roots, what is the range of values of p?

The range of values of p is p >1 or p < -3.

Given that the function f(x) = ax² + bx + c has a maximum value of 4 where x = - 1, find the value of a and b.

<p>The value of <code>a</code> is -2 and the value of <code>b</code> is 4.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the dimensions of the largest rectangular field that can be enclosed using 1200 m of fencing?

<p>The dimensions of the largest rectangular field are 300m by 300m.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following properties of union and intersection of sets are correct?

<p>AU (A'∩B) = AUB (A), AUB = (A∩B) บ (A∩B') U (A'∩B) (B), (A∩B) U (A∩B') = A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If CCD, then simplify ______

<p>C' U D'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that X, Y, and Z are sets, simplify the following if possible: [X' U (YnZ)]'

<p>X∩(Y'UZ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression (XY) U (XOY') simplifies to X

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that X and Y are subsets of some universal set U, simplify the following: [(XOX)(XUF)]' = ______

<p>(X'UY')</p> Signup and view all the answers

Let A = {x ∈ R: - 4 ≤ x < 2} and B = {x ∈ R: x ≥ −1} . Find A∩B.

<p>{-1 ≤ x &lt; 2}</p> Signup and view all the answers

Let A = (-9,9) be the universal set and X = (−1,5], Y = [−5,3] and Z = [−1,7). Find X'.

<p>(-9, -1] U (5, 9)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Let R, the set of real numbers, be the universal set. If A = [−7,8)[11,∞) and B = [0, 20], find A' and display it on the number line.

<p>(-∞, -7]U [8, 11)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Let X = (-10, 10) be the universal set and A= (-2, 6], B = [-5, 3] and C = [-1,8). Find (B-A) ∩ C.

<p>[-5, -2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Express the following in the form of a/b , where a and b are integers, b≠0: 0.33

<p>33/100</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prove that √3 is an irrational number

<p>Proof by contradiction: Assume √3 is rational. Therefore √3 = a/b, where a and b are integers with no common factors. Squaring both sides, we find that 3 = a²/b². This implies that a² = 3b² which means that a² is a multiple of 3, so a is also a multiple of 3. This means that a can be written as 3k where k is an integer. Substituting into the equation, we find 9k² = 3b². This simplifies to 3k² = b². This means that b² is a multiple of 3, so b is also a multiple of 3. This contradicts the initial assumption that a and b have no common factors. Therefore, the only possibility is that √3 is irrational.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Express 3.1212 in the form a/b where a and b are integers and b≠0.

<p>3119/990</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate the following using the definition of Absolute value: |x - 2| = 6

<p>x = 8 or x = -4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate the following using the definition of Absolute value: |2n + 1| = 11

<p>n =5 or n = -6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate the following using the definition of Absolute value: |2x - 3| ≤ 5

<p>-1 ≤ x ≤ 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve |x - 1| > |x + 1|

<p>x &lt; 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the inequality: |x + 2| > 3.

<p>x &lt; -5 or x &gt; 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rationalize the denominator of each of the following: 2√3-√2/4√3

<p>(√6 - 1)/6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rationalize the denominator of each of the following: x/1

<p>x/√y</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rationalize the denominator of each of the following: √x²-9/x+√x²-9

<p><code>√x²-9/x</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

Rationalize the numerator of each of the following: √2+1)√3-1)/√3-1

<p><code>√2+1/3</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

Rationalize the numerator of each of the following: 3-2√3/√5+h-3

<p><code>3√5-2√15 +h√3 -2h/h² - 2h√5 + 5</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

Write each of the following in terms of i, perform the indicated operations, and simplify if possible: √-4√-16

<p>8i</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write each of the following in terms of i, perform the indicated operations, and simplify if possible: √-36/-4

<p>3i</p> Signup and view all the answers

Let z₁ = 2+i, z₂ = 1-i√3 and z₃ = 3 + 4i. Verify the following identities: ______

<p>z₁z₂z₃ = z₃z₁z₂</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for x and y given that: (x + iy)(4i) = 8

<p>x = 2, y = -2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

De Morgan's Law for Intersection

A rule stating that the complement of the intersection of two sets is equal to the union of their complements.

De Morgan's Law for Union

A rule stating that the complement of the union of two sets is equal to the intersection of their complements.

Double Complement Law

The double complement of a set is equal to the original set.

Intersection of Subsets

If a set C is a subset of a set D, then the intersection of C and D is equal to C.

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Union of Subsets

If a set C is a subset of a set D, then the union of C and D is equal to D.

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Disjoint Sets and Intersection

If sets C and D are disjoint, then the intersection of their complements is equal to the complement of the union of C and D.

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Disjoint Sets and Union

If sets C and D are disjoint, then the union of their complements is equal to the universal set.

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Complement of Intersection

The complement of the intersection of two sets is equal to the union of the complement of the first set and the complement of the second set.

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Complement of Union

The complement of the union of two sets is equal to the intersection of the complement of the first set and the complement of the second set.

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Distributive Property of Union over Intersection

The union of a set A with the intersection of A and the complement of B is equal to the union of A and B.

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Distributive Property of Union over Intersection

The union of a set A with the intersection of A and the complement of B is equal to the union of A and B.

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Distributive Property of intersection over Union

The union of a set A with the intersection of the complement of A and B is equal to the union of A and B.

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Distributive Property of Intersection over Union

The union of a set A with the intersection of the complement of A and B is equal to the union of A and B.

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Simplifying Intersection and Union

The intersection of the union of sets X and Y and the complement of the intersection of X and Z is equal to the union of the intersection of X and the complement of Z and the intersection of Y and the complement of Z.

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Simplifying Intersection with Universal Set

The intersection of the union of sets X and Y and the universal set U is equal to the union of X and Y.

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Simplifying Union of Complements

The union of the complements of two sets A and B is equal to the complement of the intersection of A and B.

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Simplifying Complement of Both Complements

The complement of the union of the complements of two sets A and B is equal to the intersection of A and B.

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Simplifying Complement of Intersection of Complements

The complement of the intersection of the complements of two sets A and B is equal to the union of A and B.

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Study Notes

Tutorial Sheet 1: MA110 - Mathematical Methods

  • De Morgan's laws were covered, specifically (B∩C)' = B'∪C' and (B∪C)' = B'∩C'.
  • Simplification of sets (union, intersection, complements) was demonstrated for various scenarios.
  • Relationships between sets (e.g., C⊂D) were applied to simplify set expressions.
  • Associative and distributive properties of set operations were used in simplifying complex set expressions.
  • Set operations (union, intersection, and complements) were applied to simplify different instances involving given sets.
  • Examples involved subsets and universal sets.

Tutorial Sheet 2: MA110 - Mathematical Methods

  • Rationalization of denominators and numerators of expressions involving surds (square roots).
  • Operations between surds (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division).
  • Proving √3 and √2 are irrational numbers, and that sums and differences of irrational numbers can also be irrational.
  • Converting decimal fractions to fractions.
  • Operations involving imaginary numbers (i).
  • Absolute value operations applied to various expressions.
  • Solving inequalities using absolute value expressions.

Tutorial Sheet 3: MA110 - Mathematical Methods

  • Defining binary operations on real numbers (R).
  • Assessing if binary operations are associative or commutative.
  • Simplifying expressions involving binary operations.

Tutorial Sheet 4: MA110 - Mathematical Methods

  • Determining whether a relation is a function.
  • Finding the domain of functions.
  • Finding the domain of functions (radicand, division by zero, variables in the denominator).
  • Determining whether functions are one-to-one.
  • Finding compositions of functions.

Tutorial Sheet 5: MA110 - Mathematical Methods

  • Solving quadratic equations using completing the square and the quadratic formula.
  • Sketching graphs of quadratic functions.
  • Finding the axis of symmetry, vertex, and x and y intercepts of parabolas.
  • Determining the nature of the roots in a quadratic equation.
  • Solving for the values of k that satisfy specific conditions for the roots of a quadratic equation.
  • Applying quadratic relationships to real-world scenarios.
  • Solving quadratic equations using factorization.

Tutorial Sheet 6: MA110 - Mathematical Methods

  • Working with linear, quadratic and rational inequalities and equations.
  • Various approaches demonstrated to solving quadratic, linear and rational equation and inequalities.
  • Interval notation used when providing solutions.

Tutorial Sheet 7: MA110 - Mathematical Methods

  • Methods for partial fraction decomposition
  • Solving problems involving various types of partial fraction decompositions with different types of terms (linear and quadratic).

Tutorial Sheet 8: MA110 - Mathematical Methods

  • Working with arithmetic series; finding number of terms, general terms, and sums.
  • Using sigma (Σ) notation.
  • Finding sums of arithmetic progressions, using the formula.

Tutorial Sheet 9: MA110 - Mathematical Methods

  • Identifying geometric series, finding the nth term, and sums.
  • Expressing sums in sigma notation.
  • Calculating sums of given geometric sequences.

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