M80 Underwriting Practice Exam Guide 2024/2025
24 Questions
5 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the delay of an insured in producing reports and requesting postponements indicate to the underwriter?

  • Pre-inception physical and post-inception moral hazards.
  • Post-inception moral and physical hazards plus potential post-loss moral hazard. (correct)
  • Pre-inception and post-inception moral hazards.
  • Post-inception moral and physical hazards only.
  • What is the expected number of claims if the probabilities for one to five claims are 0.1, 0.1, 0.3, 0.2, and 0.3, respectively?

  • 3.7 (correct)
  • 3.3
  • 3.5
  • 3.9
  • In what situations is the mode a more relevant measure of average than the median?

  • When the data consists of nominal categories.
  • When the data relates to monetary values rather than time periods.
  • When there are extreme outliers in the data.
  • When there is no obvious middle value. (correct)
  • What must an underwriter do to assess risk over time after determining exposure for a household risk?

    <p>Compare the premium with similar risks in the market. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be deduced from the set of data: 3, 5, 10, 14, 22, 25, 28, 35, and 42?

    <p>The median is 22. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by a list of insurance data: 10, 20, 20, 30, 40, 60, and 60?

    <p>The arithmetic mean equals the median average. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of claims does fraudulent behavior typically encompass?

    <p>Deliberately concealed previous claims. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a higher frequency of claims generally indicate about a risk?

    <p>The risk may require higher premiums to account for potential losses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of a cancellation clause in Rob's insurance policy?

    <p>It also allows cancellation by the insurer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibility must a broker understand when considering becoming a Managing General Agent?

    <p>It will effectively hold the underwriting pen of the insurer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why would an underwriter delegate authority to a specialist coverholder?

    <p>To maximise profitability and reduce reinsurance costs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What channel is most likely used by a large manufacturer of sweets to buy property and liability insurance?

    <p>Via an intermediary. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary role of the Insurance Fraud Enforcement Department regarding illegal intermediaries?

    <p>To identify altered client information and invalid policy documents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When expanding into an overseas territory, what risk factors should a large UK insurer primarily consider?

    <p>Cultural, financial and political. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should insurers aim to identify to combat the issue of professional enablers?

    <p>Claims where criminal gangs have deliberately caused vehicles to crash. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of risk exposure should insurers evaluate when entering a new market?

    <p>Cultural sensitivities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of both modal averages being 20 and 60 indicate about the data set?

    <p>There are two distinct groups in the data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conclusion can an underwriter draw when the standard deviation of claims has increased over time?

    <p>There is increasing uncertainty in claims experience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does using the relative frequency method by underwriter X imply about their approach to claims assessment?

    <p>They assume historical trends will continue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When analyzing claims experience, why is an underwriter encouraged to use a large sample size rather than a homogeneous database?

    <p>It captures variability in claims that smaller datasets cannot. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an underwriter observes a higher premium level correlating with profitability, what misunderstanding might they have?

    <p>That low premium means low profitability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In assessing the insurance data of values 5, 10, 10, 20, and 30, what would be the correct interpretation of the median?

    <p>The median is 15. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key implication when the incidence of fraud is reducing, according to claims data?

    <p>Profitability is likely decreasing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be concluded about the modal average in the given insurance data set?

    <p>It reflects the most frequently occurring value. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Moral Hazard (Post-Inception)

    A situation where an insured's behavior changes after a policy is taken out due to insurance coverage, leading to an increased risk of claim.

    Expected Value of Claims

    Average number of claims predicted for a given period or scenario by multiplying each possible value by its probability, then summing those values.

    Median

    The middle value in a sorted dataset.

    Mode

    The value that appears most frequently in a dataset.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Mean (average) of Data Set

    The sum of all values divided by the number of values in a dataset.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Pre-inception moral hazard

    Behaviors that increase risk of claim before insurance is purchased.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Risk assessment (Time)

    Identifying and evaluating the claim events (risks) to be considered in a policy and how these might change over time.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Fraudulent claims

    Claims which are deliberately false or misleading.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Insurance Policy Cancellation Clause

    A policy clause allowing the policyholder to cancel the policy and receive a premium rebate under specific conditions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Insurance Broker to Managing General Agent (MGA)

    Transitioning from a broker to an MGA involves taking on increased responsibilities, including underwriting and financial management, and reporting to regulatory bodies.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Underwriter's delegated authority

    Underwriters delegate authority to specialist coverholders to access more customers, reduce distribution costs, and potentially enhance profitability or reduce reinsurance costs, without sacrificing regulatory compliance.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Large Manufacturer Property/Liability Insurance

    Large manufacturers typically purchase property and liability insurance directly from an insurer, rather than using intermediaries.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Insurance Fraud Enforcement Department (IFED)

    The IFED investigates and stops insurance fraud, identifying bogus claimants and tracing high-value claim payments

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    International Insurance Expansion Risk

    When expanding internationally, insurers must consider cultural diversity, financial markets and political risks.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Professional Enablers in Insurance

    Insurers need to identify individuals and groups who facilitate or aid in fraudulent claims, like deliberately causing accidents to extract insurance funds.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Delegated authority to specialist coverholder

    Underwriters can delegate specific tasks to coverholders, which enables them to access broader markets and enhance efficiency potentially lowering costs and increasing profitability, but without sacrificing FCA compliance

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Modal Average

    The value that appears most frequently in a dataset.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Normal Distribution Curve (Insurance Premiums)

    A bell-shaped curve representing the distribution of insurance premiums; most policyholders pay premiums near the average.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Increasing Standard Deviation (Claims)

    Greater variability in claim amounts over time, indicating increased volatility.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Relative Frequency Method (Claims)

    Predicting future claims based on the historical frequency of similar events.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Stochastic Model (Claims)

    Predicting future claims outcomes using simulated scenarios.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Large Number of Claims (Analysis)

    Insurance analysis based on a large heterogeneous dataset of claims.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Modal Average (Data Example)

    The most frequent value (20) in the list (5, 10, 10, 20, 30).

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Heterogeneous Claims Data

    Claims data that includes a wide variety of situations or factors; not limited to a single type.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Examination Guide

    • This document is an examination guide for the M80 Underwriting Practice exam
    • The exam is based on the 2024/2025 syllabus
    • The exam period is from May 1, 2024 to April 30, 2025
    • The exam uses multiple choice questions (MCQs)
    • The exam is one hour long
    • It assesses candidates on English law and practice, unless otherwise stated
    • Legislative and industry changes are not examined earlier than 3 months after they come into effect

    Introduction

    • The guide is produced by the Chartered Insurance Institute (CII) Qualifications and Assessment Department
    • It aids students preparing for the E80 examination
    • It contains a specimen examination with an answer key
    • Ideally, students should complete most of their E80 studies before attempting the specimen exam
    • Students need to allocate one hour for the exam
    • Students should review their performance and concentrate on weak areas
    • The exam must be passed within 18 months of enrolment in M80

    Background Information

    • CII examination questions undergo a rigorous review and editing process before being finalized
    • These questions are written by experienced professionals with relevant technical knowledge
    • The questions are carefully worded and concise, clearly and unambiguously providing all necessary information for the answers
    • An independent panel of experts reviews the questions to ensure their technical correctness, clarity, and precision
    • The Senior Examiner and a CII assessment expert review all examinations

    Syllabus

    • The M80 syllabus is published on the CII website
    • The exam is based on the syllabus, not any specific tuition material
    • CII tuition material is the main resource
    • Supplementing studies with additional reference material is important
    • Supporting information, containing a detailed overview of the covered areas, is available on the unit page
    • The syllabus categorizes M80 learning outcomes into different attainment levels, each specifying the required skill level

    Examination Information

    • The E80 examination consists of 50 multiple-choice questions
    • Candidates have one hour to complete the exam
    • The exam assesses knowledge based on English law and practice
    • Legislative and industry changes will not be tested before they are three months old
    • The exam covers Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) rules and regulations

    Examination Technique: Multiple Choice Questions

    • Candidates should answer questions methodically
    • Questions are precisely worded and concisely present necessary information
    • Understanding the exact meaning of each question is crucial
    • Candidates need to carefully read the entire question and options before selecting an answer
    • Emphasized words (e.g., maximum, minimum, normally) should be closely reviewed
    • Avoid spending too much time on any single question, and return to any difficult questions later
    • Before the exam, visit the CII preparation page, for guidelines; both remote and in-person attendance formats are available

    Underwriting Practice

    • Purpose: Students will gain understanding of underwriting principles and the environments in which they operate
    • Assumed Knowledge: Students must possess basic knowledge of insurance from IF1, legal, or equivalent examinations
    • The Examination Will Test: Learning Outcomes within the M80 syllabus as specified on the CII website
    • Important Notes: Explain the format of the exam including coursework assignment and MCQ components; details about the syllabus coverage and examination period are included

    Reading List

    • Further reading materials are available on the CII website
    • The examination focuses solely on the syllabus content, without using any particular study material
    • Additional material is recommended for comprehensive studies
    • A list of study texts, ebooks, journals, and online resources is provided

    Specimen Examination Answers

    • Provides detailed answers and learning outcomes linked to each question
    • The guide covers several learning outcomes with multiple questions per outcome
    • The answers are presented with the respective learning outcomes to be considered

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    This examination guide is designed for students preparing for the M80 Underwriting Practice exam, scheduled between May 2024 and April 2025. It includes multiple choice questions, a specimen exam with an answer key, and tips for identifying weak areas in knowledge of English law and practice. Essential for any candidate aiming to pass the exam within 18 months of enrollment.

    More Like This

    Underwriting Responsibilities and Practices
    19 questions
    Insurance Underwriting and Life Policies
    56 questions
    Insurance Principles and Practices
    40 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser