M80 Underwriting Practice Exam Guide 2024/2025
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Questions and Answers

What does the delay of an insured in producing reports and requesting postponements indicate to the underwriter?

  • Pre-inception physical and post-inception moral hazards.
  • Post-inception moral and physical hazards plus potential post-loss moral hazard. (correct)
  • Pre-inception and post-inception moral hazards.
  • Post-inception moral and physical hazards only.
  • What is the expected number of claims if the probabilities for one to five claims are 0.1, 0.1, 0.3, 0.2, and 0.3, respectively?

  • 3.7 (correct)
  • 3.3
  • 3.5
  • 3.9
  • In what situations is the mode a more relevant measure of average than the median?

  • When the data consists of nominal categories.
  • When the data relates to monetary values rather than time periods.
  • When there are extreme outliers in the data.
  • When there is no obvious middle value. (correct)
  • What must an underwriter do to assess risk over time after determining exposure for a household risk?

    <p>Compare the premium with similar risks in the market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be deduced from the set of data: 3, 5, 10, 14, 22, 25, 28, 35, and 42?

    <p>The median is 22.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by a list of insurance data: 10, 20, 20, 30, 40, 60, and 60?

    <p>The arithmetic mean equals the median average.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of claims does fraudulent behavior typically encompass?

    <p>Deliberately concealed previous claims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a higher frequency of claims generally indicate about a risk?

    <p>The risk may require higher premiums to account for potential losses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of a cancellation clause in Rob's insurance policy?

    <p>It also allows cancellation by the insurer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibility must a broker understand when considering becoming a Managing General Agent?

    <p>It will effectively hold the underwriting pen of the insurer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why would an underwriter delegate authority to a specialist coverholder?

    <p>To maximise profitability and reduce reinsurance costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What channel is most likely used by a large manufacturer of sweets to buy property and liability insurance?

    <p>Via an intermediary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary role of the Insurance Fraud Enforcement Department regarding illegal intermediaries?

    <p>To identify altered client information and invalid policy documents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When expanding into an overseas territory, what risk factors should a large UK insurer primarily consider?

    <p>Cultural, financial and political.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should insurers aim to identify to combat the issue of professional enablers?

    <p>Claims where criminal gangs have deliberately caused vehicles to crash.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of risk exposure should insurers evaluate when entering a new market?

    <p>Cultural sensitivities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of both modal averages being 20 and 60 indicate about the data set?

    <p>There are two distinct groups in the data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conclusion can an underwriter draw when the standard deviation of claims has increased over time?

    <p>There is increasing uncertainty in claims experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does using the relative frequency method by underwriter X imply about their approach to claims assessment?

    <p>They assume historical trends will continue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When analyzing claims experience, why is an underwriter encouraged to use a large sample size rather than a homogeneous database?

    <p>It captures variability in claims that smaller datasets cannot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an underwriter observes a higher premium level correlating with profitability, what misunderstanding might they have?

    <p>That low premium means low profitability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In assessing the insurance data of values 5, 10, 10, 20, and 30, what would be the correct interpretation of the median?

    <p>The median is 15.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key implication when the incidence of fraud is reducing, according to claims data?

    <p>Profitability is likely decreasing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be concluded about the modal average in the given insurance data set?

    <p>It reflects the most frequently occurring value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Examination Guide

    • This document is an examination guide for the M80 Underwriting Practice exam
    • The exam is based on the 2024/2025 syllabus
    • The exam period is from May 1, 2024 to April 30, 2025
    • The exam uses multiple choice questions (MCQs)
    • The exam is one hour long
    • It assesses candidates on English law and practice, unless otherwise stated
    • Legislative and industry changes are not examined earlier than 3 months after they come into effect

    Introduction

    • The guide is produced by the Chartered Insurance Institute (CII) Qualifications and Assessment Department
    • It aids students preparing for the E80 examination
    • It contains a specimen examination with an answer key
    • Ideally, students should complete most of their E80 studies before attempting the specimen exam
    • Students need to allocate one hour for the exam
    • Students should review their performance and concentrate on weak areas
    • The exam must be passed within 18 months of enrolment in M80

    Background Information

    • CII examination questions undergo a rigorous review and editing process before being finalized
    • These questions are written by experienced professionals with relevant technical knowledge
    • The questions are carefully worded and concise, clearly and unambiguously providing all necessary information for the answers
    • An independent panel of experts reviews the questions to ensure their technical correctness, clarity, and precision
    • The Senior Examiner and a CII assessment expert review all examinations

    Syllabus

    • The M80 syllabus is published on the CII website
    • The exam is based on the syllabus, not any specific tuition material
    • CII tuition material is the main resource
    • Supplementing studies with additional reference material is important
    • Supporting information, containing a detailed overview of the covered areas, is available on the unit page
    • The syllabus categorizes M80 learning outcomes into different attainment levels, each specifying the required skill level

    Examination Information

    • The E80 examination consists of 50 multiple-choice questions
    • Candidates have one hour to complete the exam
    • The exam assesses knowledge based on English law and practice
    • Legislative and industry changes will not be tested before they are three months old
    • The exam covers Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) rules and regulations

    Examination Technique: Multiple Choice Questions

    • Candidates should answer questions methodically
    • Questions are precisely worded and concisely present necessary information
    • Understanding the exact meaning of each question is crucial
    • Candidates need to carefully read the entire question and options before selecting an answer
    • Emphasized words (e.g., maximum, minimum, normally) should be closely reviewed
    • Avoid spending too much time on any single question, and return to any difficult questions later
    • Before the exam, visit the CII preparation page, for guidelines; both remote and in-person attendance formats are available

    Underwriting Practice

    • Purpose: Students will gain understanding of underwriting principles and the environments in which they operate
    • Assumed Knowledge: Students must possess basic knowledge of insurance from IF1, legal, or equivalent examinations
    • The Examination Will Test: Learning Outcomes within the M80 syllabus as specified on the CII website
    • Important Notes: Explain the format of the exam including coursework assignment and MCQ components; details about the syllabus coverage and examination period are included

    Reading List

    • Further reading materials are available on the CII website
    • The examination focuses solely on the syllabus content, without using any particular study material
    • Additional material is recommended for comprehensive studies
    • A list of study texts, ebooks, journals, and online resources is provided

    Specimen Examination Answers

    • Provides detailed answers and learning outcomes linked to each question
    • The guide covers several learning outcomes with multiple questions per outcome
    • The answers are presented with the respective learning outcomes to be considered

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    Description

    This examination guide is designed for students preparing for the M80 Underwriting Practice exam, scheduled between May 2024 and April 2025. It includes multiple choice questions, a specimen exam with an answer key, and tips for identifying weak areas in knowledge of English law and practice. Essential for any candidate aiming to pass the exam within 18 months of enrollment.

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