M HRE 101b Exam Review

God's love for all people, regardless of their actions or beliefs.

The official books of the Bible, including the Old Testament, the New Testament, and the Deuterocanonical books.

The interpretation of the Bible that considers the historical, cultural, and literary context of the texts.

The original language of the Bible, especially the Old Testament.

The Greek language, in which much of the New Testament was written.

A story handed down orally from generation to generation.

The process of writing down an oral tradition.

The process of editing and revising written texts.

The belief that the Bible is completely accurate, even in scientific matters.

A council that determined which texts would be included in the Bible.

The first part of the Bible, focusing on events before Jesus.

The second part of the Bible, focusing on Jesus' life and teachings.

God's truth interpreted through human authors.

A treaty or agreement between two parties, especially between God and humanity.

The act of God creating everything at the beginning of time.

The responsibility to care for and protect Earth and all life.

Turning away from God and towards sin, leading to separation from God.

Returning to faith and God, and participating in the process of healing and restoration.

The Ten Commandments are a set of laws given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. They are rules for how to treat God and each other. They focus more on respecting others than on legalistic adherence.

Prophets in the Bible are people chosen by God to speak his message. There are 4 major prophets and 12 minor prophets. Major and minor refer to the length of their writings, not their importance. Prophets were not always popular because they would often criticize those in power.

Catholic prayer is a way to communicate with God. There are different types of prayer: Praise, Confession, Thanksgiving, Adoration, Petition, and Intercession.

The Beatitudes are teachings of Jesus on how to live a Christ-like life. They are not rules to follow, but guidelines for a better life based on love, compassion, and service.

The Moral Decision-Making Model is a four-step process for making ethical decisions: Observe, Judge, Act, Reflect. It helps you to understand how to make better choices in the future.

The New Testament (NT) tells the story of Jesus' life, teachings, and the early Christian church. It includes Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, Epistles, and Revelation.

Sacraments are rituals in the Catholic Church that represent God's grace. They are a way to connect with God and receive His blessing. Some sacraments include Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation, Holy Orders, Marriage, Penance, and Holy Healing.

The Fifth Commandment is 'Honor thy mother and father'. It means respecting your parents and elders. It also emphasizes that ALL elderly people are valued in the Kingdom of God.

Seven basic types of writing found in the Bible, covering subjects like prophecy, poetry, history, law, letters, proverbs, and more.

Two accounts of Creation found in the book of Genesis, offering different perspectives on how the world came to be.

An encyclical by Pope Francis encouraging environmental stewardship and care for the Earth, emphasizing our responsibility as stewards of God's creation.

Seven negative inclinations or vices that lead to sin: pride, envy, gluttony, greed, lust, wrath, and sloth. Each has a corresponding Christian virtue to combat them.

Five categories describing the different ways individuals can sin: against oneself, God, nature, a group of people, or a neighbor.

Sacred agreements between God and humanity, often involving a promise, a sign, and specific obligations for both parties.

Individuals within the biblical narrative who are chosen by God for a special mission, often facing challenges and doubts, while embodying qualities like obedience, faith, and justice.

They are often called by God to a task, may experience doubts, and demonstrate characteristics like obedience, faith, and recognizing God's justice. They embody key elements of being a leader within the religion.

The belief that all individuals deserve respect and dignity, regardless of their actions or character. This principle is rooted in the idea that all human beings are created in the image and likeness of God.

The concept of agape love is defined by selfless, unconditional love for all people, regardless of their actions or beliefs. This love transcends personal feelings and desires and focuses on the well-being of the other person. Unlike eros (romantic) or philia (friendship) love, agape love is not dependent on the other person's actions or characteristics. It is a love that is given freely and generously.

This principle emphasizes the importance of the family unit as the foundational building block of society. It recognizes the profound influence the family has on shaping the values, morals, and worldview of its members. The family provides a nurturing environment where individuals learn essential life skills, develop character, and build strong relationships.

The teaching that society has a responsibility to uphold the dignity and well-being of all its members. This includes ensuring access to basic needs like food, shelter, healthcare, and education. It also emphasizes the responsibility of society to address systemic issues like poverty, inequality, and injustice.

The idea that human sexuality is a sacred gift from God, meant to be expressed within the context of marriage. This teaching emphasizes the importance of unity and procreativity in sexual expression. It suggests that sexual acts outside of marriage can lead to feelings of exploitation, mistrust, and emotional harm.

This teaching emphasizes the importance of fair treatment and just compensation for workers. It includes principles like a living wage, safe working conditions, and the right to organize unions. It recognizes the inherent dignity of workers and the importance of their contribution to society.

The belief that society has a moral obligation to prioritize the needs of the poor and marginalized. This involves advocating for policies and programs that address poverty, inequality, and systemic injustices. It also emphasizes the importance of personal acts of charity and generosity.

A set of teachings focused on promoting justice, equality, and peace in society. These teachings address a range of social issues, including poverty, hunger, war, discrimination, and environmental degradation. They emphasize the importance of solidarity, participation, and the pursuit of the common good.