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Questions and Answers
What are the three possible links outlined by Paul Goldstein (1985) between drugs and violence?
What are the three possible links outlined by Paul Goldstein (1985) between drugs and violence?
- Social violence, economic violence, and psychological violence
- Physical violence, emotional violence, and mental violence
- Systemic violence, compulsive violence, and psychosomatic violence
- Stomach violence, economic compulsive violence, and psychopharmacological violence (correct)
What is the dimension of systemic crime that concerns the overall operation of the gang or cartel involved in the drug trade?
What is the dimension of systemic crime that concerns the overall operation of the gang or cartel involved in the drug trade?
- Financial
- Third party
- Organizational (correct)
- Transactional
What is the major purpose of economic compulsive crime according to the text?
What is the major purpose of economic compulsive crime according to the text?
- To gain control over illegal markets
- To support an existing drug habit (correct)
- To establish a legal source of income
- To eliminate competition from other drug users
What factor contributes to the financial cost of using psychoactive drugs according to the text?
What factor contributes to the financial cost of using psychoactive drugs according to the text?
How do employment programs appear to reduce economic compulsive crime according to the text?
How do employment programs appear to reduce economic compulsive crime according to the text?
What type of offending behavior does psychopharmacological crime encompass according to the text?
What type of offending behavior does psychopharmacological crime encompass according to the text?
What is the 'reverse psychopharmacological effect' as mentioned in the text?
What is the 'reverse psychopharmacological effect' as mentioned in the text?
What does the 'self-medication hypothesis' propose according to the text?
What does the 'self-medication hypothesis' propose according to the text?
Why do employment programs reduce economic compulsive crime?
Why do employment programs reduce economic compulsive crime?
What is the main purpose of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) mentioned in the text?
What is the main purpose of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) mentioned in the text?
What does the DSM-5 recognize in relation to a single diagnosis for a specific substance use disorder?
What does the DSM-5 recognize in relation to a single diagnosis for a specific substance use disorder?
What type of dependence is based on the idea that drug-taking behaviors continue to avoid negative consequences like withdrawal symptoms?
What type of dependence is based on the idea that drug-taking behaviors continue to avoid negative consequences like withdrawal symptoms?
Which category of addiction has been recognized by the DSM-5?
Which category of addiction has been recognized by the DSM-5?
What does research suggest about gambling disorder?
What does research suggest about gambling disorder?
Which group is provided with consistent language and description regarding diagnoses for psychological disorders according to the text?
Which group is provided with consistent language and description regarding diagnoses for psychological disorders according to the text?
What type of drug tolerance develops over repeated exposures to a drug over an extended period?
What type of drug tolerance develops over repeated exposures to a drug over an extended period?
What is the study of the effects of drugs on behavior called?
What is the study of the effects of drugs on behavior called?
What involves a behavioral adjustment by the person to compensate for the effects of a drug?
What involves a behavioral adjustment by the person to compensate for the effects of a drug?
What is the formal definition of substance disorders in North America given in?
What is the formal definition of substance disorders in North America given in?
What is the general difference between drug use and drug abuse according to the text?
What is the general difference between drug use and drug abuse according to the text?
Which type of drug dependence is based on the craving for the positive effects associated with using drugs?
Which type of drug dependence is based on the craving for the positive effects associated with using drugs?
What is defined as an overwhelming involvement with using a drug, in which the person feels a need to have it, develops a tolerance to it, and has a strong tendency to resume use of it after stopping for a while?
What is defined as an overwhelming involvement with using a drug, in which the person feels a need to have it, develops a tolerance to it, and has a strong tendency to resume use of it after stopping for a while?
What does dispositional tolerance occur as a result of?
What does dispositional tolerance occur as a result of?
What are the three sets of factors that influence the experience that humans have from taking drugs?
What are the three sets of factors that influence the experience that humans have from taking drugs?
What does the DSM-5 classify substance-use disorders based on?
What does the DSM-5 classify substance-use disorders based on?
What is the major purpose of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) as mentioned in the text?
What is the major purpose of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) as mentioned in the text?
What type of dependence is based on the idea that drug-taking behaviors continue in order to avoid negative consequences like withdrawal symptoms?
What type of dependence is based on the idea that drug-taking behaviors continue in order to avoid negative consequences like withdrawal symptoms?
What does the DSM-5 recognize in relation to a single diagnosis for a specific substance use disorder?
What does the DSM-5 recognize in relation to a single diagnosis for a specific substance use disorder?
What is the dimension of systemic crime that concerns the overall operation of the gang or cartel involved in the drug trade?
What is the dimension of systemic crime that concerns the overall operation of the gang or cartel involved in the drug trade?
What involves a behavioral adjustment by the person to compensate for the effects of a drug?
What involves a behavioral adjustment by the person to compensate for the effects of a drug?
What category of addiction has been recognized by the DSM-5?
What category of addiction has been recognized by the DSM-5?
What type of drug tolerance refers to the phenomenon where the body quickly adapts to the effects of a drug during the course of a single exposure?
What type of drug tolerance refers to the phenomenon where the body quickly adapts to the effects of a drug during the course of a single exposure?
Which type of drug dependence is based on the craving for the positive effects associated with using drugs?
Which type of drug dependence is based on the craving for the positive effects associated with using drugs?
What is the study of the effects of drugs on behavior called?
What is the study of the effects of drugs on behavior called?
What type of drug tolerance occurs when the regular use of a given drug results in an increase in metabolism rate of the drug, requiring users to consume greater quantities to maintain a certain level?
What type of drug tolerance occurs when the regular use of a given drug results in an increase in metabolism rate of the drug, requiring users to consume greater quantities to maintain a certain level?
What involves a behavioral adjustment by the person, in experience in using drugs, compensates for its effects?
What involves a behavioral adjustment by the person, in experience in using drugs, compensates for its effects?
What is the general difference between drug use and drug abuse?
What is the general difference between drug use and drug abuse?
Which part of the central nervous system becomes less sensitive to a drug's effects?
Which part of the central nervous system becomes less sensitive to a drug's effects?
What occurs when the body undergoes adaptive changes in response to persistent drug exposure over an extended period?
What occurs when the body undergoes adaptive changes in response to persistent drug exposure over an extended period?
What are the three possible links outlined by Paul Goldstein (1985) between drugs and violence?
What are the three possible links outlined by Paul Goldstein (1985) between drugs and violence?
What does dispositional tolerance occur as a result of?
What does dispositional tolerance occur as a result of?
