Lymphatic Vessels Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which lymphatic vessel is located on the left side of the body?

  • Afferent lymphatic vessel
  • Efferent lymphatic vessel
  • Thoracic duct (correct)
  • Right lymphatic duct

What is the primary function of lymphatic vessels?

  • Regulate blood pressure
  • Transport oxygen to tissues
  • Drain proteins and fluid from tissue spaces (correct)
  • Aid in digestion and nutrient absorption

Which part of the body is known to lack lymphatic vessels?

  • Dermis of skin
  • Spleen
  • Mucous membranes
  • Bone marrow (correct)

What distinguishes larger lymphatic vessels from smaller ones?

<p>Wider diameter and valves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct drain lymph into?

<p>Internal jugular and subclavian veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lymphatic vessels carry lymph into lymph nodes?

<p>Afferent lymphatic vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature gives larger lymphatic vessels a beaded appearance?

<p>Numerous valves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tissues has an extensive lymphatic network?

<p>Serous membranes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structural difference between lymph nodes?

<p>Shape and size variability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic describes lymphatic capillaries?

<p>Wider than blood capillaries and more permeable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lymphatic Capillaries

Small, closed networks of vessels that absorb lymph.

Thoracic Duct

Main lymphatic vessel on the left side, draining into the bloodstream.

Right Lymphatic Duct

Lymphatic vessel on the right side that drains lymph into veins.

Lymph

Fluid containing proteins and water that flows through lymphatic vessels.

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Valves in Lymphatic Vessels

Structures that ensure one-way flow of lymph through larger lymphatic vessels.

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Function of Lymphatic Vessels

Drains excess fluid from tissues that blood vessels can't reabsorb.

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Afferent Lymphatics

Smaller vessels that carry lymph into lymph nodes.

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Efferent Lymphatics

Larger vessels that carry lymph out of lymph nodes.

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Lymph Nodes

Bean-shaped clusters of lymphoid tissue that filter lymph.

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Parts of Body Without Lymphatics

Areas lacking lymphatic vessels, like CNS and bone marrow.

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Study Notes

Lymphatic Vessels

  • Lymphatic capillaries start as a network of capillaries near blood capillaries.
  • Capillaries merge to form larger lymphatic vessels.
  • Lymphatic vessels travel through lymph nodes.
  • Vessels end in collecting ducts (thoracic and right lymphatic ducts).
  • These ducts empty lymph into the bloodstream (at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins).

Characteristics of Lymphatic Vessels

  • Lymphatic capillaries are wider than blood capillaries.
  • Endothelium is thin, allowing water, crystalloids, and proteins to pass.
  • Pressure allows larger particles (like blood cells) to enter capillaries.
  • Larger vessels have valves for one-way flow, creating a beaded appearance.

Purpose of Lymphatic Vessels

  • Drain fluid (lymph) containing proteins from tissues that cannot be reabsorbed into the blood.
  • Lymph returns to the bloodstream.
  • Lymphatic vessels assist veins.

Body Parts Without Lymphatics

  • Central nervous system: Replaced by perivascular spaces.
  • Bone marrow
  • Spleen

Lymph Nodes

  • Localized bean-shaped collections of lymphoid tissue.
  • Interrupt lymphatic flow.
  • Located singly or in groups in specific body locations.
  • Afferent lymphatics bring lymph into the node.
  • Efferent lymphatics carry lymph out of the node.
  • Each node receives several afferent lymphatics and produces fewer efferent lymphatics.

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