Lyme Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
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Questions and Answers

How does the bacteria spread to all parts of the body?

  • By direct contact with infected individuals
  • With the bloodstream (correct)
  • Through the lymphatic system
  • Through the respiratory system
  • What type of microscopy is used to detect the bacteria?

  • Light microscopy
  • Fluorescence microscopy
  • Dark field microscopy (correct)
  • Electron microscopy
  • What is the purpose of the bacteria's fibronectin binding protein?

  • To block sphingomyelin accumulation
  • To trigger an immune response
  • To cause vasculitis in small veins
  • To facilitate adhesion and invasion (correct)
  • What is the typical incubation period for this disease?

    <p>7-12 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common treatment for this disease?

    <p>Penicillin/amoxicillin/doxycycline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What staining technique is commonly used for Borrelia burgdorferi?

    <p>Giemsa staining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it difficult to culture Borrelia burgdorferi in the lab?

    <p>It requires complex nutritional factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which microscopy technique is commonly used to visualize Borrelia burgdorferi?

    <p>Dark-field microscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for the dissemination, virulence, and immune evasion of Borrelia burgdorferi?

    <p>Outer membrane proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Borrelia burgdorferi first isolated from a tick?

    <p>1982</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animals are considered the basic hosts for Borrelia burgdorferi?

    <p>Mice and deer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the dissemination of Leptospira bacteria throughout the body?

    <p>Bacteremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic method is considered more sensitive than culture for detecting Leptospira?

    <p>PCR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotics are mentioned as effective treatments for leptospirosis?

    <p>Doxycycline and Amoxicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protein was included in the Lyme vaccine mentioned in the text?

    <p>OspA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a reservoir for Leptospira?

    <p>Cattle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of Leptospira is described in the text?

    <p>Gram-negative spirochete that stains poorly with Gram staining</p> Signup and view all the answers

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