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Questions and Answers

Which core capability makes it possible to manage the life cycle of a potential crisis, determine capability requirements, and help stakeholders learn their roles?

  • Mitigation
  • Public Information and Warning
  • Operational Coordination
  • Planning (correct)

    • The National Response Framework is:

  • A comprehensive guide to prevention, protection, response, recovery, and mitigation.
  • Written exclusively for professional emergency management practitioners.
  • Always in effect, and elements can be implemented as needed on a flexible, scalable basis to improve response. (correct)
  • Triggered following a declaration by the Secretary of Homeland Security.

    • In order to help form a common operating picture of the incident and secure additional resources the Incident Commander relays requirements to:

  • Local emergency operations center (correct)
  • Regional response coordination center
  • Unified Coordination Group
  • State/tribal emergency operations

    • Which government entity can elect to deal directly with the Federal Government for federal disaster assistance?

    <p>Tribal government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select one of the three core capabilities that spans all Mission Areas:

    <p>Operational Coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Emergency Support Functions (ESFs) is correct?

    <p>ESFs are exclusively a federal coordinating mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A basic premise of the National Response Framework is that:

    <p>Most incidents begin and end locally and are managed at the local or tribal level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The National Response Framework:

    <p>Is designed to be implemented only for catastrophic incidents, since local resources are usually sufficient in smaller emergencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How the Federal Government aligns resources and delivers core capabilities to reach our shared National Preparedness Goal is described in:

    <p>The Response Federal Interagency Operational Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For non-Stafford Act Incidents, who activates the appropriate coordinating structures?

    <p>Agency with primary legal authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as enabling the continuous operation of critical government and business functions?

    <p>A community lifeline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which partner is often the first to arrive and last to leave the incident site of a disaster?

    <p>Federal government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of core capabilities spans all seven Community Lifelines?

    <p>Planning; public information and warning; and operational coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The police, fire, and emergency medical services are usually categorized inside which government?

    <p>Federal government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sets the vision for preparedness nationwide and identifies core capabilities?

    <p>National Preparedness Goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is part of the community lifelines that represent the most basic services a community relies on?

    <p>Food, Water and Shelter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to engage communities in preparedness efforts?

    <p>Provide opportunities for sharing information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Operational Coordination is considered a cross cutting capability. In this sense, cross cutting means?

    <p>Is used to cross all levels of government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization serves as the principal operations center for the Department of Homeland Security?

    <p>National Operations Center (NOC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The National Response Framework is:

    <p>A comprehensive guide to prevention, protection, response, recovery, and mitigation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are part of the DHS/FEMA Federal Operations Centers?

    <p>Department of Defense (DoD) DOC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do coordination structures help organize and measure the whole community's capabilities?

    <p>Facilitate problem solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct function for the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC)?

    <p>Facilitates the identification of children and their reunification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A basic premise of the National Response Framework is that:

    <p>Most incidents begin and end locally and are managed at the local or tribal level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order to help form a common operating picture of the incident and secure additional resources, the Incident Commander relays requirements to:

    <p>Local emergency operations center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    States request assistance from other states through interstate mutual aid and assistance agreements such as:

    <p>Emergency Management Assistance Compacts (EMACs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the National Response Framework and the National Incident Management System (NIMS)?

    <p>The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with the NIMS, and all NIMS components support response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition for 'Mitigation' mission area?

    <p>Reduce loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Response core capability involves ensuring the capacity for timely communications in support of security, situational awareness, and operations by any and all means available, among and between affected communities in the impact area and all response forces?

    <p>Operational Communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A guiding principle of the National Response Framework is that:

    <p>Effective partnership relies on engaging all elements of the whole community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select one of the three core capabilities that spans all Mission Areas?

    <p>Operational Coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Many jurisdictions/organizations configure their EOCs using the standard _______ organizational structure?

    <p>Incident Command System (ICS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'response' as used in the National Response Framework includes:

    <p>Actions to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize communities, and meet basic human needs following an incident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the next level of government that responds to an incident when it has the potential to expand beyond the capability of local jurisdiction?

    <p>State government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition for the 'Protection' mission area?

    <p>Secure the homeland against terrorism and man-made or natural disasters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with what doctrine to support a unified approach to response?

    <p>National Incident Management System (NIMS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The National Response Framework:

    <p>Is intended to provide guidance for the whole community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The National Response Framework is:

    <p>In effect at all times and applicable to all types and sizes of incidents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All agencies with jurisdictional authority and/or functional responsibility for the incident provide joint support through mutually developed incident objectives and strategies. This is an example of:

    <p>Unified Command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with what doctrine to support a unified approach to response?

    <p>National Incident Management System (NIMS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Response core capability involves ensuring the capacity for timely communications in support of security, situational awareness, and operations by any and all means available, among and between affected communities in the impact area and all response forces?

    <p>Operational Communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of core capabilities spans all seven Community Lifelines?

    <p>Planning; public information and warning; and operational coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Community Emergency Response Teams are an example of:

    <p>Local coordinating structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A MAC Group is:

    <p>Composed of senior officials, such as agency administrators, executives, or their designees, who are authorized to represent or commit agency resources and funds in support of incident activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Operational Coordination is considered a cross cutting capability. In this sense, cross cutting means?

    <p>Is used to cross all levels of government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition for the 'Protection' mission area?

    <p>Secure the homeland against terrorism and man-made or natural disasters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which partner is often the first to arrive and last to leave the incident site of a disaster?

    <p>Local government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization serves as the principal operations center for the Department of Homeland Security?

    <p>National Operations Center (NOC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Tribal Assistance Coordination Group (TAC-G)?

    <p>The Federal MAC Group that assists tribes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a mission area?

    <p>Recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct function for the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC)?

    <p>Facilitates the identification of children and their reunification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many community lifelines are there?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Federal Government Preparedness

    • The Federal Government aligns resources to achieve the National Preparedness Goal through the Response Federal Interagency Operational Plan.
    • For non-Stafford Act incidents, the agency with primary legal authority activates coordinating structures.

    Community Lifelines

    • A community lifeline is essential for the continuous operation of critical government and business functions.
    • Core capabilities that span all seven Community Lifelines include planning, public information and warning, and operational coordination.

    Levels of Government in Disasters

    • Local government is often the first to respond and the last to leave a disaster site.
    • When incidents exceed local capacity, state government becomes the next level of response.

    National Preparedness Framework

    • The National Preparedness Goal sets the vision for nationwide preparedness and identifies critical capabilities.
    • The National Response Framework (NRF) serves as a comprehensive guide encompassing prevention, protection, response, recovery, and mitigation.

    Coordination and Communication

    • Facilitation of problem-solving and coordination of capabilities is vital for effective emergency response.
    • Operational Coordination spans all levels of government and is crucial for sharing timely communications during incidents.

    Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs)

    • Many organizations configure their Emergency Operations Centers using the Incident Command System (ICS) structure.
    • The principal operations center for the Department of Homeland Security is the National Operations Center (NOC).

    Response and Recovery

    • The NRF operates continuously and applies to all incident types, aiming to save lives and stabilize communities after emergencies.
    • The Recovery mission area specifically assists communities to recover effectively from disasters.

    Unified Command and Collaboration

    • Unified Command involves joint objectives and strategies, ensuring all agencies with jurisdiction collaborate effectively.
    • Effective partnerships engage all elements of the community during emergency management efforts.

    Additional Key Concepts

    • The relationship between the NRF and National Incident Management System (NIMS) is that both work together to streamline incident management.
    • The Tribal Assistance Coordination Group (TAC-G) acts as a federal resource for assisting tribes during emergencies.
    • Emergency Management Assistance Compacts (EMACs) allow states to request mutual aid and assistance during incidents.

    Core Capabilities

    • The core capabilities essential for managing crises include operational coordination and planning.
    • Key capabilities relating to public welfare include operational communications, which ensure effective information sharing among response teams.

    Lifelines and Support Functions

    • Community lifelines consist of critical services like food, water, shelter, and communication.
    • The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) plays a key role in identifying and reuniting missing children during disasters.

    Totality of Preparedness

    • Preparedness efforts involve community engagement, ensuring widespread information sharing and readiness among the public.
    • The standard operational framework, including levels of government and community involvement, is crucial for effective disaster response.### Physical Protective Measures
    • Definition: Physical protective measures encompass strategies to safeguard individuals and property from potential threats or harm, often involving physical barriers or controls.

    Emergency Support Functions (ESFs)

    • ESFs serve as a coordinated mechanism for emergency response, not limited to federal or state levels.
    • Correct understanding: they are not exclusively a federal coordinating mechanism; they involve multiple levels of government.

    National Response Framework Premise

    • A core premise is that most incidents start and finish locally, managed effectively at the local or tribal level.
    • The framework emphasizes that response partners often self-dispatch to incidents, driven by a readiness to act.

    National Response Framework Objectives

    • The Framework provides guidance meant for the entire community, not just governmental entities.
    • It is not solely activated during catastrophic incidents; it can be applied to smaller emergencies where local resources may suffice.
    • The Framework encourages private sector entities responsible for critical infrastructure to develop and practice contingency plans.

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