18 Questions
What is the purpose of a BOTNET?
To control a collection of infected computers remotely
What is the main characteristic of MALWARE?
A malicious software that can infect your computer
How does a WORM typically spread through computer networks?
By exploiting operating system vulnerabilities
What is the purpose of a TROJAN HORSE?
To trick users into downloading and installing malware
Which type of MALWARE is primarily focused on tracking browsing habits?
Spyware
What is the primary function of SPYWARE?
Tracking browsing habits
What is the main focus of online safety according to the text?
Protecting personal information from hackers
Why is it important to read the terms and conditions of websites according to the text?
To understand the privacy policy of the website
What is a recommended action to strengthen the security of social networking accounts as per the text?
Knowing the security features of social networking sites
Why should one avoid logging into public networks or Wi-Fi according to the text?
To prevent the installation of malware
Which action is advised to protect personal computers from cyber threats based on the text?
Updating antivirus software regularly
What is a key benefit of making a home Wi-Fi network private by adding a password according to the text?
Prevention of strangers accessing the network
Which type of malware involves displaying advertisements on your computer and redirecting search requests to advertising websites?
Adware
What is the term used to describe actions taken by someone to achieve unauthorized access to a computer?
Hacking
Which type of online fraud redirects you to a malicious website by altering the legitimate URL?
Pharming
What is the primary purpose of ransomware?
Holding data captive for payment
Which form of malware attempts to obtain sensitive information by pretending to be from a trustworthy source?
Phishing
Which unsolicited digital communication often involves sending out emails in bulk?
Spam
Study Notes
Malware and Internet Threats
- Keyloggers record keystrokes to steal sensitive information like passwords.
- Adware is a program designed to display advertisements on your computer, redirecting search requests to advertising websites.
- Ransomware is a form of malware that holds your data captive and demands payment to release it.
- Spam is any kind of unwanted, unsolicited digital communication, often sent in bulk via email.
Hacking and Phishing
- Hacking is achieving unauthorized access to a computer system.
- Phishing is a deceitful practice of obtaining confidential information by making it appear as if it comes from a trustworthy source.
Pharming
- Pharming is a type of online fraud that redirects users to a malicious website by tampering with the legitimate URL.
Online Safety and Security
- Online safety refers to the security of people and their information when using the internet.
- It is essential to practice online safety by being mindful of what you share online and knowing the security features of the social networking sites you use.
- Tips to keep you safe online include:
- Avoiding public networks or Wi-Fi
- Not talking to strangers online or face-to-face
- Not posting about future vacations
- Adding friends you know in real life
- Avoiding untrusted websites
- Installing and updating antivirus software
- Making your home Wi-Fi network private by adding a password
- Avoiding downloads from untrusted websites
- Buying software instead of using pirated ones
- Not replying or clicking links from suspicious emails
Netiquette and Online Ethics
- Netiquette is a code of good and acceptable online behavior.
- Online ethics refers to patterns of behavior used when on the internet.
- 10 best rules of netiquette include respecting others' privacy and not using the internet for harmful or illegal activities.
Other Internet Threats
- Botnets are collections of software robots or "bots" that make a military of infected computers that are remotely controlled by the originator.
- Virus is a type of malware designed to wreck its target computer by corrupting data, reformatting the hard disk, or completely shutting down the system.
- Worm is a type of malware that contacts computer networks by exploiting operating system vulnerabilities.
- Trojan horse is a type of malware that disguises itself as a legitimate software or is hidden in legitimate software that has been tampered with.
- Spyware is a type of malware that tracks your browsing habits and internet activity without your knowledge.
Test your knowledge on online safety, security, ethics, and etiquette with this quiz from Lyceum of Alabang Inc. Learn about the importance of responsible internet use and safety measures when sharing information online.
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