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Questions and Answers
What genre do the writings of Luzon include?
Paz Marquez-Benitez founded the first woman magazine in the country called 'Woman’s Home Journal.'
True
What important social themes does 'Dead Stars' address?
Gender roles and societal views on love and fidelity.
The literature of the Visayas features strong _____ traditions mixed with cultural elements.
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Match the following figures with their contributions:
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Which of the following is considered the first modern Philippine short story?
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Dead Stars was written in the Spanish colonial period.
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What were some traditional means of livelihood in the Visayas?
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Which organization is not associated with Marjorie Evasco?
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Marjorie Evasco mainly writes poetry in Tagalog.
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What is the primary theme of the poem 'Farol de Combate'?
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The Spanish term for storm lamp is ______.
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Match the following Cebuano literary terms with their definitions:
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What motivates a probinsyano/probinsyana to return home?
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Vicente Sotto is known as the father of Cebuano Letters.
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What happened to Cebuano literature after the war?
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Study Notes
Luzon and Its Literature
- Luzon, located in the northern part of the Philippines, is the country's economic and political hub, housing the capital, Manila.
- Literature from Luzon encompasses a variety of forms including folktales, myths, legends, epics, poems, riddles, and proverbs.
Paz Marquez-Benitez
- Graduated from the University of the Philippines in 1912, later became a professor teaching short story writing.
- Revolutionary figure in Philippine literature as the first modern English language short story writer.
- Notable works include "Dead Stars" and "A Night in the Hills," with "Dead Stars" recognized as the first modern Philippine short story.
- Founded “Woman’s Home Journal” in 1919, marking it as the first women's magazine in the country.
- Her journals are preserved in two hard-bound volumes at the Ateneo Library of Women’s Writings (ALIWW).
Themes in "Dead Stars"
- Explores the notion that things may not be what they seem.
- Reflects gender roles during the American Period, contrasting male rationality with female emotionality.
- Provides insight into societal views on marriage and courtship of the era, highlighting cultural transitions.
Literature of the Visayas
- The Visayas region's culture is rooted in farming, fishing, weaving, mining, and basket making, along with strong Roman Catholic traditions.
- Spanish Jesuit Ignacio Francisco Alzina documented the earliest known works during colonial times.
- Prominent texts symbolizing ancient Visayan society include "Hinilawod" and "Maragtas," written in Kinaray-a and Hiligaynon languages.
Marjorie Evasco
- Born in Tagbilaran, Bohol, writes poetry in both English and Cebuano-Visayan.
- Co-founded WICCA and WILA to support women writers.
- Known for her essays on women's poetry and engaged in literary and cultural development.
- Emphasizes her connection to her roots, opting to live in her hometown while nurturing a garden.
"Farol de Combate"
- The poem reflects a local's return to their hometown after years away, filled with nostalgia and affection for the community.
- Features imagery of a "farol de combate" (storm lamp) symbolizing neighborly support and kindness amid darkness.
- Illustrates the warmth of provincial life and the deep longing for one's hometown.
Cebuano Visayan Texts
- The Cebuano culture boasts a rich oral tradition consisting of legends, folktales, and folk songs tied to specific locations.
Types of Cebuano Literature
- Balak: A form of poetry that incorporates metaphors known as balaybay or sambingay.
- Sugilanon: Short stories, exemplified by Vicente Sotto’s “Maming” (1901).
- Sugilambong: Full-length novels.
- Sugilagming: Flash fiction.
Vicente Sotto
- Revered as the Father of Cebuano Letters for his significant contributions to Cebuano literature.
- "Bisaya" remains a notable literary outlet, having survived past publication challenges despite a decline in the prestige of Cebuano literature post-war.
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Description
Explore the rich cultural heritage and literature of Luzon, the economic and political heart of the Philippines. This quiz delves into the region's folktales, myths, legends, and various literary forms, highlighting the contributions of noted authors like Paz Marquez-Benitez. Test your knowledge on Luzon's literary traditions and their significance.
