Lung Infections and Pathophysiology
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Questions and Answers

What is a common cause of respiratory infection?

  • Fungi infection (correct)
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Aspiration of gastric contents
  • Inhalation of toxic gases
  • What is an example of a non-infectious cause of lung damage?

  • Aspiration of gastric contents (correct)
  • Protozoa infection
  • Viral infection
  • Bacterial infection
  • What type of pathogen can cause infection to the lung?

  • Fungi and protozoa
  • Bacteria and fungi
  • Virus and bacteria (correct)
  • Virus and protozoa
  • What is a possible complication of gastric contents aspiration?

    <p>Respiratory infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type of respiratory condition that can be caused by inhalation of toxic gases?

    <p>Pulmonary fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of pneumonia?

    <p>Acute inflammation of the lung parenchyma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of medication is used to manage asthma?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of pneumonia in terms of the respiratory tract?

    <p>Lower respiratory tract infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a type of pneumonia?

    <p>Gastrointestinal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary site of inflammation in pneumonia?

    <p>Lung parenchyma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the inflammation of the pleural?

    <p>Pleuritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of systemic infection?

    <p>Septicemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for pus in the lung?

    <p>Empyema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a complication of respiratory infections?

    <p>Respiratory failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space?

    <p>Pleural effusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Causes of Lung Disease

    • Infections: virus, bacteria, fungi, protozoa
    • Non-infectious: aspiration of gastric contents, inhalation of toxic/irritant gases

    Treatment of Lung Infections

    • Short-acting inhaled β2-adrenergic agonists
    • Anticholinergics
    • Corticosteroids

    Pneumonia

    • Definition: acute inflammation of the lung parenchyma
    • A lower respiratory tract infection

    Types of Pneumonia

    • Pleuritis: inflammation of the pleura
    • Lung abscess
    • Pleural effusion
    • Empyema: pus in the lung
    • Septicemia: systemic infection
    • Respiratory failure

    Diagnosis of Pneumonia

    • History ...

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    Description

    This quiz covers the causes and pathophysiology of lung infections, including viral, bacterial, fungal, and protozoal infections, as well as non-infectious factors like aspiration and toxic gas inhalation.

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