25 Thoracic
51 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which vein runs along the right side and dumps into the superior vena cava?

  • Azygous vein (correct)
  • Pulmonary vein
  • Inferior vena cava
  • Renal vein
  • Where does the thoracic duct start?

  • Junction with internal jugular vein
  • Left subclavian vein
  • Cisterna chyli in the abdomen (correct)
  • Right lung
  • Which nerve runs posterior to the hilum?

  • Vagus nerve (correct)
  • Abducens nerve
  • Phrenic nerve
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve
  • What is the main function of Type II pneumocytes?

    <p>Surfactant production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is annual low-dose CT scan indicated for lung cancer screening?

    <p>50–80 years old with &gt; 20 pack-year smoking history and currently smoking or quit within last 15 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does lung cancer screening stop?

    <p>When the patient has not smoked for 15 years or becomes ineligible for surgery due to comorbidities or patient preference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the most common late complication after tracheal surgery?

    <p>Granulation tissue formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common malignant tumor of the trachea in children?

    <p>Carcinoid tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common organism associated with lung abscess?

    <p>Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of empyema?

    <p>Secondary to pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which injury level results in left-sided chylothorax?

    <p>Above T5–6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of chylothorax fluid?

    <p>Milky white appearance and high TAGs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered massive hemoptysis?

    <p>&gt; 600 cc/24 h</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of spontaneous pneumothorax?

    <p>Ruptured bleb in the lung apex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recurrence risk after the 2nd pneumothorax?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for stable pneumothorax that is less than 10%?

    <p>Observation with serial chest X-rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be needed in surgery for pneumothorax if blebs are not found?

    <p>Lung resection surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What procedure causes an inflammatory reaction between pulmonary and parietal pleura?

    <p>Mechanical pleurodesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of malignant pericardial effusion?

    <p>Lung cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for a clotted hemothorax if it exceeds 25% of the lung or shows signs of infection?

    <p>Surgical drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of tension pneumothorax leading to cardiac arrest after blunt trauma?

    <p>Ruptured diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with endometrial implants in the visceral lung pleura?

    <p>Catamenial pneumothorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for bronchiectasis acquired from cystic fibrosis?

    <p>Antibiotics and airway clearance techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the classic locations for tuberculosis lesions?

    <p>Upper lobes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for AVMs causing symptoms of hemoptysis and shortness of breath?

    <p>Embolization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition presents with non-caseating granulomas?

    <p>Sarcoidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most specific finding in pleural fluid indicating empyema?

    <p>$WBC &gt; 50,000$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for recurrent pleural effusions?

    <p>Mechanical pleurodesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common lung cancer?

    <p>Adenocarcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In patients with lung cancer, what is the single most common site of metastasis?

    <p>Brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall 5-year survival rate for small cell carcinoma?

    <p>Less than 5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which carcinoma usually appears more central on imaging?

    <p>Squamous cell carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of cancer-related death in the United States?

    <p>Lung cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best test for the clinical assessment of T and N status in lung cancer?

    <p>CT scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is NOT assessed using mediastinoscopy?

    <p>AP window nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What test is indicated for neuro symptoms, stage III/IV, small cell, and Pancoast tumors in lung cancer?

    <p>Brain MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the TNM status for stage II lung cancer?

    <p>T2,N1,M0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tumor can look like pneumonia and grows along alveolar walls in lung cancer?

    <p>Bronchoalveolar carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common complication following lung resection?

    <p>Persistent air leak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In patients with lung cancer, which type of nodal involvement has the strongest influence on survival?

    <p>Mediastinal nodal involvement (N2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common benign adult lung tumor?

    <p>Hamartoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of Pancoast tumor?

    <p>Horner’s syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tumor is associated with invasion of the superior vena cava (SVC) causing severe venous swelling of head, neck, and upper extremities?

    <p>Small cell lung carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary chemotherapy regimen for small cell lung carcinoma?

    <p>Cisplatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neuroendocrine tumor usually presents with symptoms such as cough and hemoptysis?

    <p>Bronchial adenoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for atypical carcinoid tumors?

    <p>Resection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common mediastinal tumor in adults?

    <p>Lymphoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benign adult lung tumor is composed of fat, cartilage, and connective tissue?

    <p>Hamartomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common anterior mediastinal mass in adults?

    <p>Thymoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common malignant germ cell tumor in the mediastinum?

    <p>Seminoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for non-seminoma germ cell tumors?

    <p>Chemotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Lung Cancer Insights
    20 questions

    Lung Cancer Insights

    StrikingJadeite avatar
    StrikingJadeite
    Lung Cancer Overview
    12 questions

    Lung Cancer Overview

    AdventurousSacramento avatar
    AdventurousSacramento
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser