Lung Cancer and Smoking Effects
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of lung cancer?

  • Viral infection
  • Cigarette smoke (correct)
  • Passive smoking
  • Ionizing radiation

Smoke from the filter end of a cigarette is more dangerous than smoke from the burning end.

False (B)

Besides cigarette smoke, mention one other cause of lung cancer.

ionizing radiation or viral infection

The World Health Organization has urged governments to stop tobacco ________ to discourage young people from starting.

<p>advertising</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Carcinogen = A substance capable of causing cancer Nicotine = A poisonous chemical found in cigarettes Tumor = An abnormal mass of tissue caused by uncontrolled cell growth Passive Smoking = Inhaling smoke from another person's cigarette</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of nicotine on the body when inhaled through smoking?

<p>Hardens artery walls and damages brain tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, the rates of smoking have decreased in developing countries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What health-related benefit can be gained from stopping smoking?

<p>Reduced risk of cancer or damaged lung tissue can repair itself/contaminants are removed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lung Cancer

A disease where lung cells grow uncontrollably, forming tumors that can spread to nearby tissues.

Carcinogens

Substances that cause cancer. Examples include cigarette smoke and some types of radiation.

Passive Smoking

Breathing in smoke from another person's cigarette.

Nicotine

The substance in cigarettes that makes them addictive. It also harms the brain and blood vessels.

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Smoking and Lung Cancer

Stopping smoking can reduce the risk of lung cancer because the lungs will start to repair themselves.

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Global Smoking Trends

The rate of smoking has been dropping in developed countries, but is increasing in developing countries.

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Preventing Lung Cancer

The most effective way to prevent lung cancer is to avoid smoking.

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Smoking and Health Risks

Smoking is not only harmful to the lungs, it can cause many serious health problems.

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Study Notes

Lung Cancer

  • Lung cancer is uncontrolled cell division in lung tissue
  • Cells divide uncontrollably, forming tumors
  • Tumors can spread to surrounding tissues
  • Common symptoms: shortness of breath, coughing (possibly blood), weight loss
  • Leading causes: carcinogens (e.g., cigarette smoke), ionizing radiation, viral infections
  • Smoking is the major cause; risk lower in non-smokers
  • Cigarette smoke contains over 50 carcinogens
  • Second-hand smoke (passive smoking) is also a cause
  • Smoke from the burning end of a cigarette is more dangerous than filtered smoke
  • Preventing lung cancer: eliminating tobacco smoking, preventing young people from starting, and stopping tobacco advertising

Bad Effects of Smoking

  • Smoking is harmful due to over 4,000 chemicals, at least 50 of which are carcinogens, many being poisonous
  • Nicotine is a powerful poison, used as insecticide historically
  • Nicotine hardens artery walls and damages brain tissue
  • Smoking is linked to many life-threatening diseases, not just lung cancer
  • Lung cancer is a major cause of cancer-related death, estimated over 1.3 million deaths globally
  • Smoking rates have declined in developed countries, but rise in developing countries (3.4% annually as of 2002 study)
  • Quitting smoking decreases cancer risk as lung damage is repaired and toxins removed

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Description

This quiz covers the crucial aspects of lung cancer, including its causes, symptoms, and the impact of smoking on health. It highlights the dangers of carcinogens found in tobacco and the importance of prevention. Test your knowledge on how smoking contributes to lung cancer and other respiratory issues.

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