Lunar Phases, Seasons & Atmosphere

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Questions and Answers

The phase of the moon when it is completely illuminated is called the ______ moon.

full

A ______ moon occurs when the moon is between the Earth and the Sun.

new

The first quarter moon and the ______ quarter moon phase is when the moon appears to be half illuminated.

third

The Earth's seasons are caused by the tilt of its ______ as it orbits the Sun.

<p>axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, it experiences ______.

<p>summer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Southern Hemisphere experiences summer when the Northern Hemisphere experiences ______.

<p>winter</p> Signup and view all the answers

The more atmosphere the sunlight travels through, the ______ color there is in the sky.

<p>redder</p> Signup and view all the answers

In our experiment, the flashlight represented the Sun because ______.

<p>it is a light source</p> Signup and view all the answers

In space, the sunlight is a ______ color, and on Earth, the sunlight is a ______ color.

<p>white, yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phase that comes after the first quarter moon is the ______ moon.

<p>waxing gibbous</p> Signup and view all the answers

It takes approximately ______ days for the moon to complete one full cycle of phases.

<p>29.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the ______ solstice, the Northern Hemisphere experiences the longest day of the year.

<p>summer</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the ______, days and nights are approximately equal in length all over the world.

<p>equinox</p> Signup and view all the answers

The region near the equator typically experiences a ______ climate because it receives more direct sunlight throughout the year.

<p>warmer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The amount of daylight hours ______ as you move away from the equator towards the poles.

<p>varies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The color of the sky appears blue due to the scattering of sunlight by ______ in the atmosphere.

<p>particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

The intensity of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface is affected by atmospheric ______ and the angle of incidence.

<p>absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ hemisphere experiences winter when tilted away from the sun.

<p>affected</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Earth's orbital path around the Sun is ______, not a perfect circle.

<p>elliptical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seasons are caused by variations in Earth's ______ received at a location during the year.

<p>insolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Full Moon

The phase when the moon is fully illuminated.

New Moon

Occurs when the moon is between the Earth and the Sun.

First Quarter or Third Quarter

Phase when the moon appears to be half illuminated.

Waxing Gibbous

Phase after the first quarter moon.

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Lunar Month

The time it takes to complete one full cycle of phases.

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Earth's Seasons

The tilt of the Earth on its axis as it orbits the Sun.

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Summer in the Northern Hemisphere

When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun.

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Southern Hemisphere summer

When the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter.

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Why the sky is blue?

The scattering of sunlight by the atmosphere.

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Nitrogen

Most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere.

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Study Notes

  • The questions relate to lunar phases, Earth's seasons, and the atmosphere

Lunar Phases

  • A full moon is the phase when the moon is completely illuminated.
  • A new moon occurs when the moon is between the Earth and the Sun.
  • The first quarter moon and the third quarter moon are the phases where the moon appears to be half illuminated.
  • The Waxing Gibbous phase comes after the first quarter moon.
  • The moon takes 29.5 days to complete one full cycle of phases.

Earth's Seasons

  • Earth's seasons are caused by the tilt of its axis as it orbits the Sun.
  • When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, it experiences summer.
  • The Southern Hemisphere experiences summer when the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter.

The Atmosphere

  • The more atmosphere the sunlight travels through, the redder the color there is in the sky.
  • The flashlight represented the Sun because it provided light to Earth.
  • In space, sunlight is white, but on Earth, it appears as a rainbow of colors.
  • When sunlight passes through Earth's atmosphere, it gets scattered in different directions, this phenomenon causes the sky to appear blue during the day because blue light is scattered more than other colors.
  • The main gas in Earth's atmosphere is Nitrogen.

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