🎧 New: AI-Generated Podcasts Turn your study notes into engaging audio conversations. Learn more

Lunar and Annular Eclipses Quiz
29 Questions
0 Views

Lunar and Annular Eclipses Quiz

Created by
@PrestigiousDjinn

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What causes the phases of the moon?

  • Spherical shape; orbital motion around the sun
  • Cubical shape; orbital motion around the sun
  • Spherical shape; orbital motion around Earth (correct)
  • Cubical shape; orbital motion around Earth
  • When is a waxing crescent moon visible?

  • Near the western horizon just after sunset (correct)
  • Near the eastern horizon just after sunset
  • Near the eastern horizon just before sunrise
  • Near the western horizon just before sunrise
  • When does the first quarter moon rise?

  • At about noon (correct)
  • At about midnight
  • At sunset
  • At sunrise
  • Which moon phase is visible above the western horizon a couple of hours before sunrise?

    <p>Waning gibbous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much does the moon move eastward in the sky each night?

    <p>$13°$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the synodic period of the moon?

    <p>The period of time from when the moon rises until the moon rises again the next night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be true during a total lunar eclipse?

    <p>The moon will glow a coppery red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a total lunar eclipse visible?

    <p>Only during a new moon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conditions lead to the occurrence of a solar or lunar eclipse?

    <p>When the sun is near the solstice, and the moon is new or full</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an eclipse season?

    <p>Line of nodes crosses the moon's orbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of eclipse is it when the moon enters Earth's shadow but does not reach the umbra?

    <p>Penumbral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When will the full moon be highest above the southern horizon for an observer in the Northern Hemisphere?

    <p>At midnight near the vernal equinox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a total lunar eclipse, which of the following are true?

    <p>The photosphere of the sun is obscured.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does a totally eclipsed moon glow coppery red?

    <p>Red light is better able to pass completely through Earth's atmosphere and reach the moon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do total lunar eclipses always occur?

    <p>During the time of new moon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event causes a lunar eclipse?

    <p>Earth's moon passes between Earth and the sun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the angle between the southern horizon and the full moon at midnight during different seasons?

    <p>It remains constant at all times of the year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a total solar eclipse, which of the following is not visible?

    <p>The photosphere of the sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a solar eclipse called when the moon's umbra does not reach Earth's surface?

    <p>Annular solar eclipse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of solar eclipses, what is the Saros cycle?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the phase of the Moon on a particular night?

    <p>Relative positions of the Sun, Earth, and Moon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When would a total solar eclipse visible in Montana on Feb. 26, 1979, be visible again in Montana?

    <p>Within 3 days of March 29, 2033</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of the Saros cycle?

    <p>Saros cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would an observer in London see when someone in Los Angeles sees a first quarter Moon?

    <p>A full moon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the Moon's orbital plane was aligned with the celestial equator, what would be the consequence?

    <p>We could have eclipses every month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why doesn't Earth experience a solar eclipse every month?

    <p>Because the moon always keeps its same side toward the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From measuring the Moon's angular diameter in our sky, what can we find?

    <p>The mass density of the Moon if we know its distance from Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does a Full Moon always occur?

    <p>When the Moon is closer to the Sun than the Earth is</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which direction does the daily motion of the Moon occur in the sky, against the background stars, when viewed from Earth?

    <p>Eastward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phases of the Moon

    • The phases of the moon are caused by its spherical shape and orbital motion around Earth.
    • The moon's phases are determined by the relative positions of the Sun, Earth, and Moon.

    Moon's Orbit

    • The moon moves about 13° eastward in the sky each night.
    • The moon's synodic period is the time it takes for the moon to repeat its cycle of phases, which is approximately 29.5 days.
    • The moon's sidereal period is the time it takes for the moon to orbit Earth once with respect to the stars.

    Lunar Eclipse

    • A lunar eclipse occurs when Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, blocking the Sun's light from reaching the Moon.
    • A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon is in Earth's umbra.
    • The Moon appears coppery red during a total lunar eclipse because red light is better able to pass through Earth's atmosphere.

    Solar Eclipse

    • A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, blocking the Sun's light from reaching Earth.
    • A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's umbra reaches Earth's surface.
    • An annular eclipse occurs when the Moon's umbra does not reach Earth's surface.
    • A total solar eclipse is only visible from the path of totality.

    Eclipse Seasons and Cycles

    • An eclipse season is the period of time when the Moon is near a node in its orbit, making eclipses possible.
    • The saros cycle is a period of 18 years, 111/3 days, after which the alignments of the Sun, Moon, and Earth are repeated, making eclipses predictable.

    Moon's Visibility

    • The phase of the Moon on a particular night is determined by the relative positions of the Sun, Earth, and Moon.
    • The Moon's visibility is affected by the Moon's distance from Earth and the position of the observer on Earth.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge about lunar and annular eclipses with this quiz. Identify key characteristics, such as the conditions required for a total lunar eclipse and the features of an annular eclipse.

    More Quizzes Like This

    Solar and Lunar Eclipses
    6 questions
    Lunar Eclipse
    17 questions
    Understanding Lunar Eclipses
    7 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser