Luke's Gospel Overview and Themes

Questions and Answers

What is outlined in Luke 1-2?

Kingdom of God

Death and Resurrection

The birth of Jesus (correct)

Jesus is the Messiah

What is outlined in Luke 3-9?

The birth of Jesus

Death and Resurrection

Jesus is the Messiah (correct)

Kingdom of God

What is outlined in Luke 9-19?

The birth of Jesus

Kingdom of God (correct)

Death and Resurrection

Jesus is the Messiah

What is outlined in Luke 19-24?

Death and Resurrection Signup and view all the answers

What were the Messianic expectations in order?

Earthly King, Protection, Land, Prosperity Signup and view all the answers

What connections exist between Israel and Jesus?

Both Israelites and Jesus were taken into the wilderness for a time of testing (40 years/40 days respectively). Signup and view all the answers

How did Jesus reply to the temptation in Luke 4:1-4?

It is written, man shall not live on bread alone. Signup and view all the answers

How did Jesus reply to the temptation in Luke 4:5-8?

It is written, Worship the Lord your God and serve him only. Signup and view all the answers

How did Jesus reply to the temptation in Luke 4:9-11?

It is said, Do not put the Lord your God to the test. Signup and view all the answers

What happens in Nazareth according to Luke 4:16-30?

Jesus reads Isaiah 61:1-2 in the Temple and declares the prophecies are fulfilled. Signup and view all the answers

Who are the Pharisees?

A group of Jewish leaders who separate themselves by emphasizing the law. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Pharisees believe?

They believed that Jewish disobedience led to foreign oppression and that obedience would bring the Messiah. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Fence-Building', and why did the Pharisees do this?

Adding man-made laws in addition to God's laws to protect people from breaking God's laws. Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Pharisees think Jesus was disobeying the laws?

Pharisees care about actions and their 'fences', not focusing on God's actual Law. Signup and view all the answers

What's the purpose of Jesus' miracles?

To show he is the Messiah. Signup and view all the answers

Why is John the Baptist in prison?

Because of his confrontation with Herod's family regarding their marital situation. Signup and view all the answers

What do John's disciples ask Jesus?

Are you the one who is to come or shall we look for another? Signup and view all the answers

How does Jesus reply when his disciples ask if he is the Messiah?

He tells them to report what they have seen and heard, affirming the miracles. Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the miracle of feeding 5000.

Jesus feeds 5,000 men using only 5 loaves of bread and 2 fish, with 12 baskets left over. Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe the overall tone of Luke 3-9?

Jesus performs many spectacular miracles, causing the crowds to grow. Signup and view all the answers

Who do people say Jesus is?

John the Baptist, Elijah, or one of the prophets of old. Signup and view all the answers

What does Peter mean in Peter's Confession?

Matthew's account clarifies that Peter did not fully understand Jesus' role as Messiah. Signup and view all the answers

What does Jesus say will happen to him?

The Son of Man must suffer, be rejected, and killed, and be raised on the third day. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Transfiguration?

Change form. Signup and view all the answers

What does Moses represent?

The law. Signup and view all the answers

What does Elijah represent?

The prophets. Signup and view all the answers

Together, what do Moses and Elijah represent?

The Old Covenant. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek translation of 'departure'?

Exodus. Signup and view all the answers

What is Jesus' departure?

His death and resurrection. Signup and view all the answers

How does Exodus 6:1-10 and Luke 9:31 connect?

Both describe deliverance from bondage; God from Egypt and Jesus from sin. Signup and view all the answers

How is Luke 9:51 a turning point in the gospel of Luke theologically?

It transitions from a Messianic theme to a Kingdom of God theme. Signup and view all the answers

How is Luke 9:51 a turning point geographically?

Jesus sets out from Galilee to Jerusalem, traveling through Samaria. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Father say about Jesus?

This is my son, which means this is my Messiah King. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the phrase 'This is my son' appearing twice?

It marks Luke 3-9 as a section focused on Jesus as the promised Messiah. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Jew?

People in the line of Abraham (12 tribes of Israel). Signup and view all the answers

What is a Gentile?

Any non-Jew. Signup and view all the answers

Until now, for whom did the Jews believe the promise of the Messiah was intended?

Jews. Signup and view all the answers

For whom are God's promises really intended?

Everyone. Signup and view all the answers

What does Zechariah state that John will be called?

The prophet of the Most High. Signup and view all the answers

Who is John preparing the path for?

Jesus. Signup and view all the answers

Why does John call the crowds 'A brood of vipers'?

They seek to justify themselves by works of the law and lineage. Signup and view all the answers

Why does John exhort people in the crowds to various tasks?

To lead them to the knowledge of sin and repentance. Signup and view all the answers

How does John 'make straight paths' for the Messiah?

By preaching a message of repentance and baptism for the forgiveness of sins. Signup and view all the answers

How does God establish a King over Israel?

Kings were anointed with oil, establishing the reign of a new king. Signup and view all the answers

What does Jesus' Baptism indicate?

Jesus' baptism is his anointing establishing him as king. Signup and view all the answers

What evidence shows that Jesus' Baptism is his anointing?

The voice of God says, 'You are my beloved Son; with you, I am well pleased.' Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Luke's Structure

Luke’s Gospel is divided into four main sections: The Birth of Jesus (Luke 1-2), Jesus as the Messiah (Luke 3-9), the Kingdom of God (Luke 9-19), and Death and Resurrection (Luke 19-24).

Messianic Expectations

Expectations included an earthly king, protection, land, and prosperity.

Connections between Israel and Jesus

Both Israelites and Jesus experienced wilderness periods for testing (Israel: 40 years; Jesus: 40 days).

Temptation of Jesus

Jesus resisted temptations in the wilderness:
- Refused to turn stones to bread, stating man lives on more than bread alone.
- Rejected the offer of authority from Satan, affirming worship of God alone.
- Dismissed the challenge to test God, declaring not to test the Lord.

Jesus in Nazareth

Jesus read a messianic prophecy from Isaiah in the Temple, proclaiming fulfillment. He faced rejection and was driven out.

Pharisees

A Jewish sect emphasizing strict adherence to the law, believing foreign oppression stemmed from disobedience.

Fence-Building

Pharisees created additional man-made laws to safeguard against breaking God’s laws.

Jesus' Miracles

Serve to demonstrate His identity as the Messiah.

John the Baptist's Imprisonment

Imprisoned due to confronting Herod Antipas about his unlawful marriage.

Question About the Messiah

John's disciples ask Jesus if He is the expected Messiah; the question indirectly addresses their doubts.

Jesus' Affirmation of His Role

Jesus points to the miracles performed as evidence of His messianic identity.

Feeding the 5000

Jesus miraculously fed 5,000 men (approximately 15,000 total) with five loaves and two fish, with twelve baskets of leftovers.

Tone of Luke 3-9

Characterized by growing crowds and numerous miracles performed by Jesus.

Public Perception of Jesus

Opinions varied, with some identifying Him as John the Baptist or Elijah.

Peter's Confession

Peter's misunderstanding of Jesus' messianic role is highlighted when he rebukes Jesus for foretelling His death.

Foretold Suffering of Jesus

Jesus predicts His suffering, rejection, and resurrection.

Transfiguration

The term signifies a change in form, emphasizing Jesus' divine nature.

Moses and Elijah's Representation

Moses represents the Law, while Elijah symbolizes the Prophets, together embodying the Old Covenant.

Jesus' Departure

Refers to His death and resurrection, connecting to the concept of Exodus.

Theological and Geographical Transition in Luke 9:51

Marks a shift from focusing on Jesus as the Messiah to the Kingdom of God and shifts His geographical journey towards Jerusalem.

Divine Affirmation of Jesus

God's declaration of Jesus as His Son signifies His messianic kingship.

Importance of the Repeated Phrase

The repetition of "This is my Son" marks a thematic closure, reinforcing Jesus' identity as the Messiah.

Jews vs. Gentiles

Jews are descendants of Abraham; Gentiles refer to all non-Jews. Initially, Jewish people believed Messiah's promise was exclusively for them.

Universal Scope of God's Promises

God’s promises extend beyond Jews to encompass all humanity.

John the Baptist's Role

Recognized as the prophet preparing the way for Jesus.

John's Confrontation with the Crowds

He calls them "a brood of vipers" for seeking justification through their lineage and works rather than true repentance.

Preaching of Repentance

John's exhortations guide the crowds towards understanding their sin and the need for repentance.

Preparation for the Messiah

John’s call for repentance and baptism served to prepare the people for Jesus' arrival.

Anointing of Kings

Kings in Israel were ceremonially anointed with oil to indicate their divine appointment.

Significance of Jesus' Baptism

It symbolizes His anointing as King, affirmed by God's voice during the baptism as declaration of His Sonship.

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Description

This quiz explores the structure and key themes of the Gospel of Luke, including the birth of Jesus, His messianic role, and connections with Israel. It also examines the temptations Jesus faced and his rejection in Nazareth, providing insights into the Pharisees and their emphasis on the law.