Sperm tunneling through the barriers surrounding an ovum s754
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Questions and Answers

How does the fertilizing sperm penetrate the corona radiata?

  • Via membrane-bound enzymes in the plasma membrane of its head (correct)
  • By breaking through the zona pellucida
  • By pushing its way through the ovum's cytoplasm
  • By fusing with the ovum's plasma membrane

What are the ZP3 receptors?

  • Receptors on the zona pellucida (correct)
  • Enzymes in the acrosome
  • Receptors on the ovum's plasma membrane
  • Enzymes in the cortical granules

What triggers the acrosome reaction?

  • Binding of sperm to ZP3 receptors (correct)
  • Fusion of the sperm and ovum plasma membranes
  • Release of enzymes from cortical granules
  • Digestion of the zona pellucida by acrosomal enzymes

What do the acrosomal enzymes do?

<p>Digest the zona pellucida (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the sperm reaches the ovum?

<p>The plasma membranes of the two cells fuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enters the ovum cytoplasm?

<p>The sperm head with its DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the enzymes stored in cortical granules do?

<p>Inactivate ZP3 receptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the block to polyspermy?

<p>Hardening of the zona pellucida (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the corona radiata?

<p>A layer of cells surrounding the ovum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the zona pellucida?

<p>A layer surrounding the ovum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acrosome?

<p>A structure on the head of the sperm containing hydrolytic enzymes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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