Questions and Answers
What is one of the primary functions of motor oil?
What mechanism primarily assists in the heat transfer of motor oil in an engine with a recirculating oil pump?
Which of the following statements best describes the impact of used motor oil on the environment?
Which property of used motor oil makes it particularly harmful when spilled?
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Which additive in motor oil helps in cleaning the engine from sludge?
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In which type of engines is total-loss oiling a commonly favored option?
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What is one of the effects of using dispersants in motor oil?
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What is a potential consequence of improper disposal of used motor oil?
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What is a primary benefit of using recycled oil compared to crude oil?
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How does recycling used oil contribute to environmental conservation?
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What alternative uses can be derived from recycled oil?
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What is a financial advantage of using recycled oil?
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What effect does reusing oil have on municipal waste management?
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Why is used oil described as a valuable alternative energy source?
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What is one of the implications of used oil not expiring?
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What is a disadvantage of not recycling used oil?
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What is a suggested method for addressing the lack of awareness about used oil disposal among residents?
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Which element is NOT considered essential for an effective used oil collection program?
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What role do school children play in the initiative for proper used oil disposal in Los Angeles?
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What type of marketing strategy is employed in the public outreach program for DIY oil changers?
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What is indicated as a strong barrier to participation in the oil disposal program?
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Which factor is essential to ensure DIYers understand the used oil collection program?
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Which communication medium is NOT mentioned as part of the public outreach strategy?
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What is one of the consequences of improper disposal of used motor oil that the program seeks to address?
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What is the primary goal of providing motivational information on the importance of recycling oil?
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What is a key requirement for retail outlets that sell oil regarding used motor oil?
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How does Strategy 2 differ from Strategy 1 in the oil disposal pilot?
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What action is suggested to discourage illegal dumping of used motor oil?
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What role does the public play in preventing illegal dumping of motor oil?
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Why is curbside collection recommended for used motor oil?
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What could be a potential impact of the two concurrent pilots on oil disposal?
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What specific information is suggested to be included on the recycling containers?
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What is a primary environmental benefit of recycling used motor oil?
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Why is it important not to spill used oil when collecting it?
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What can used motor oil be transformed into when it is recycled?
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How does the energy requirement for producing re-refined oil compare to that of crude oil?
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What is a proper way to manage used oil filters?
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What is the equivalent amount of lubricating oil that can be obtained from one gallon of used motor oil?
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of recycling used oil?
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What should individuals do before dropping off used oil at recycling centers?
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Study Notes
Function and Importance of Lubricating Oil
- Lubricating oil forms a separating film between moving parts, minimizing direct contact and friction.
- Reduces frictional heat and wear, protecting engine components.
- Transfers heat through conduction, utilizing airflow from the oil pan and oil cooler.
- In recirculating oil pumps, the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system aids in heat transfer.
- Modern recirculating pumps are standard in passenger cars; total-loss oiling is more common in small engines.
- Motor oil cleans the engine by removing sludge and varnish using dispersants and detergents.
- Neutralizes acids from fuel and oxidation, improves piston ring sealing, and aids in engine cooling.
Managing Used Oil
- One oil change can contaminate one million gallons of fresh water, impacting 50 people's supply.
- Used motor oil is insoluble, persistent, toxic, and slow to degrade, posing significant environmental risks.
- Care should be taken to avoid spills when collecting used oil; use leak-proof containers.
- About four million individuals recycle or reuse motor oil each year, highlighting community engagement.
- Used oil filters should be properly drained and recycled at designated centers.
Benefits of Recycling Used Oil
- Recycling prevents soil and water pollution, reducing environmental impact.
- Used motor oil can be re-refined into new oil or converted into fuel oils, serving as a resource for the petroleum industry.
- Used oil is efficient for energy production; it burns better with lower carbon emissions.
- Recycling processes require less energy compared to crude oil extraction.
- Encourages less environmental strain by decreasing the demand for crude oil extraction.
Pro’s of Reusing and Recycling Oil
- Used oil can serve alternative purposes, such as lubricants for household items and equipment.
- Reduces landfill waste and the need for extensive waste management resources.
- Offers cost savings by providing a cheaper and effective energy source.
- Minimizes the use of harmful chemicals needed for cleanup operations.
Community Education and Disposal Programs
- Los Angeles promotes proper used oil disposal through educational and ordinance programs targeting DIY oil changers.
- Public outreach includes mass media campaigns, school programs, and community engagement to raise awareness.
- Key elements for effective used oil collection include providing free collection containers and making disposal convenient.
- Strong penalties for improper disposal aim to deter illegal dumping and encourage recycling.
Strategies for Effective Oil Disposal
- Retail clerks should inform customers about proper disposal and provide free collection containers at the point of sale.
- Suggest curbside collection options alongside retail drop-off for used oil.
- Implement fines for illegal dumping, with a system for public reporting to enhance accountability.
- Conduct pilot studies to evaluate the efficacy of different disposal strategies on community participation and compliance.
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Description
This quiz explores the essential functions of lubricating oil, including its role in reducing friction and protecting engine components. It also highlights the environmental impacts of managing used oil and the importance of proper disposal methods.