Lower Extremity Assessment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does a bounding pulse indicate in terms of peripheral perfusion?

  • Diminished perfusion
  • Normal perfusion
  • Arterial insufficiency (correct)
  • Venous insufficiency

How is the intensity of pulses graded when assessing peripheral perfusion?

  • 3+ = Full/bounding pulse
  • 2+ = Normal
  • 4+ = Very deep pitting
  • 1+ = weak/thready (correct)

What does nonpitting edema indicate when assessing peripheral perfusion?

  • Arterial insufficiency (correct)
  • Diminished perfusion
  • Normal perfusion
  • Venous insufficiency

How is mild pitting edema graded according to the text?

<p>1+ (2mm) slight indentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which high-risk factor for heart disease and stroke is NOT mentioned in the text?

<p>Hyperthyroidism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the 'S3' heart sound?

<p>Left ventricular failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'S2' heart sound?

<p>Indicates aortic stenosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle are the mitral and tricuspid valves closed?

<p>Systole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a displaced Point of Maximal Impulse (PMI)?

<p>May indicate cardiac hypertrophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may result in a bounding abdominal pulse?

<p>Right-sided heart failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data should be included in the nursing history for assessing the cardiovascular system?

<p>Both subjective and objective data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically included in the nursing history for cardiovascular assessment?

<p>Blood pressure readings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is commonly utilized for assessing the cardiovascular system along with observation and palpation?

<p>Auscultation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is important for alleviating cardiovascular symptoms?

<p>Walking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with peripheral vascular issues?

<p>Edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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