Low Back Pain Management Quiz

Study Notes

Frequently caused by muscle or ligament strain and degeneration or herniation of intervertebral disks.
Symptoms include localized pain that may radiate down the leg, accompanied by possible paresthesia.
Severe symptoms can involve leg weakness and issues with bowel and bladder control.
Initial treatment often involves over-the-counter (OTC) analgesics, with opioids prescribed for short-term relief in severe cases.
Muscle relaxants (e.g., cyclobenzaprine) may be used to relieve muscle spasms.
Chronic pain management can include tricyclic antidepressants, SSRIs, and anticonvulsants.
Non-pharmacological interventions include ice/heat applications, massage, chiropractic care, and yoga.
Potential corticosteroid injections serve to decrease inflammation and pain.
Nursing interventions focus on prevention strategies such as educating patients on proper lifting techniques, encouraging regular stretching, and advising against prolonged standing and awkward positions.

Characterized by wear and tear on joint structures, leading to degradation and breakdown of cartilage.
Joint pain is most commonly unilateral or bilateral, with stiffness worsening during inactivity.
Pain often increases with physical activity due to the lack of sufficient cushioning and lubrication in the joints.
Treatment goals focus on reducing pain and stiffness while maintaining or improving joint mobility.
OTC analgesics, particularly NSAIDs, are commonly recommended, with caution due to the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
Patient education emphasizes the importance of regular exercise, such as daily walking, to maintain joint function.
Assistive devices may be suggested to decrease strain on the joints during daily activities.