Lovenox Drug Cards Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name for Lovenox?

  • Enoxaparin (correct)
  • Heparin
  • Aspirin
  • Warfarin

What is the brand name for Enoxaparin?

  • Lovenox (correct)
  • Fragmin
  • Coumadin
  • Arixtra

What is the drug class of Lovenox?

Anticoagulant, LMW heparin

List two approved indications for Lovenox.

<p>DVT Prophylaxis, STEMI</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does UA stand for in medical terms?

<p>Unstable Angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NQMI stand for?

<p>Non-Q wave myocardial infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contradiction for Lovenox?

<p>Active Major Bleeding (C), Hypersensitivity to enoxaparin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse effect of Lovenox?

<p>Anemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the black box warning associated with Lovenox?

<p>Neuraxial anesthesia, hematomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What monitoring parameters are used for patients on Lovenox?

<p>CBC, LFT, renal failure, pregnancy, bleeding complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lovenox Overview

  • Generic Name: Enoxaparin
  • Brand Name: Lovenox
  • Drug Class: Anticoagulant, specifically a low molecular weight (LMW) heparin

Approved Indications

  • DVT Prophylaxis: Prevents deep vein thrombosis
  • STEMI: Used in management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (heart attack)
  • UA: Unstable Angina treatment
  • NQMI: Non-Q wave myocardial infarction management

Important Terminology

  • Unstable Angina (UA): A type of chest pain that can precede a heart attack
  • Non-Q Wave Myocardial Infarction (NQMI): A type of heart attack without significant changes in the EKG

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity: Contraindicated in patients allergic to enoxaparin, heparin, or pork products
  • Active Major Bleeding: Use is prohibited due to high risk of further bleeding complications
  • Concurrent Neuraxial Analgesia: Risk of hematoma formation increases with simultaneous use

Adverse Effects

  • Common adverse effects include:
    • Anemia: Reduced levels of red blood cells
    • Hemorrhage: Increased risk of bleeding

Black Box Warning

  • Significant risk associated with neuraxial anesthesia; potential for hematomas which can lead to prolonged paralysis

Monitoring Parameters

  • Regular monitoring needed for:
    • Complete Blood Count (CBC): To check for anemia or bleeding
    • Liver Function Tests (LFT): To assess liver health
    • Special attention for patients with renal failure, during pregnancy, and those at risk for bleeding complications

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Description

Test your knowledge on Lovenox with these flashcards. Learn the generic name, drug class, approved indications, and related medical terms. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals looking to reinforce their understanding of this important anticoagulant.

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