Questions and Answers
What is the generic name for Lovenox?
What is the brand name for Enoxaparin?
What is the drug class of Lovenox?
Anticoagulant, LMW heparin
List two approved indications for Lovenox.
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What does UA stand for in medical terms?
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What does NQMI stand for?
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Which of the following is a contradiction for Lovenox?
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What is a common adverse effect of Lovenox?
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What is the black box warning associated with Lovenox?
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What monitoring parameters are used for patients on Lovenox?
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Study Notes
Lovenox Overview
- Generic Name: Enoxaparin
- Brand Name: Lovenox
- Drug Class: Anticoagulant, specifically a low molecular weight (LMW) heparin
Approved Indications
- DVT Prophylaxis: Prevents deep vein thrombosis
- STEMI: Used in management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (heart attack)
- UA: Unstable Angina treatment
- NQMI: Non-Q wave myocardial infarction management
Important Terminology
- Unstable Angina (UA): A type of chest pain that can precede a heart attack
- Non-Q Wave Myocardial Infarction (NQMI): A type of heart attack without significant changes in the EKG
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity: Contraindicated in patients allergic to enoxaparin, heparin, or pork products
- Active Major Bleeding: Use is prohibited due to high risk of further bleeding complications
- Concurrent Neuraxial Analgesia: Risk of hematoma formation increases with simultaneous use
Adverse Effects
- Common adverse effects include:
- Anemia: Reduced levels of red blood cells
- Hemorrhage: Increased risk of bleeding
Black Box Warning
- Significant risk associated with neuraxial anesthesia; potential for hematomas which can lead to prolonged paralysis
Monitoring Parameters
- Regular monitoring needed for:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): To check for anemia or bleeding
- Liver Function Tests (LFT): To assess liver health
- Special attention for patients with renal failure, during pregnancy, and those at risk for bleeding complications
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Description
Test your knowledge on Lovenox with these flashcards. Learn the generic name, drug class, approved indications, and related medical terms. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals looking to reinforce their understanding of this important anticoagulant.
