Questions and Answers
What is 'the scar'? Why does Golding choose that word?
The scar refers to the cut in the Earth from the plane crashing. Golding calls it a scar because it serves as a constant reminder of the crash and the events that occurred on the island.
How did the boys end up on the jungle island?
The boys were in a plane that crash-landed on the island.
Describe Ralph's physical features and reaction to being on the island. List at least 3 attributes.
Ralph is described as pale, taller than Piggy, thinner, has broad shoulders, and is built like a boxer. He is excited about being on the island because there are no adults.
How is Ralph unfriendly to Piggy?
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Why is sunlight described as being on Ralph's face during Chapter 1? What does light represent?
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Describe Piggy's physical features and reaction to being on the island. List at least 3 attributes.
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In what ways does Piggy demonstrate leadership qualities and in what ways is he lacking?
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How does Ralph respond to Piggy's practical suggestions to have a meeting?
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How does Ralph think they will be rescued?
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What had Piggy overheard the pilot saying?
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How does Ralph get the attention of the other boys on the island?
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How do the younger boys act when they get there?
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Describe the way Jack and his band of choirboys looked as they came toward the assembled group.
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Why do they make one leader and not a council of three? How could that be a problem later?
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What conflict soon arises? How is it solved?
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How does Jack treat the others?
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What does Ralph do to make Jack feel better? What is compromised?
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Why doesn't Jack kill the pig? Why is this incident ominous? What is the main emotion Jack feels?
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What was the purpose of the expedition of Jack, Ralph, and Simon?
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Ralph has the Conch, what does Jack have? How is that effective? What do the Conch and Jack's possession symbolize?
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What excites them on the expedition? What do they do on the way to the top? What about this expedition makes it less than innocent kid stuff?
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How does Simon describe the unusual buds on the bushes?
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Study Notes
The Scar
- The term "scar" refers to the physical cut in the Earth where the plane crashed, symbolizing the lasting impact of the boys' presence on the island.
- The scar serves as a constant reminder of their traumatic experience.
Arrival on the Island
- The boys ended up on the island after their plane crash-landed. There are implications that the plane may have been shot down.
Ralph's Description
- Ralph is depicted as pale, tall, thin, and athletic with broad shoulders, resembling a boxer.
- His excitement about the island stems from the absence of adults; he is portrayed as a natural leader, well-educated, and responsible.
Ralph and Piggy Interaction
- Ralph shows unfriendly behavior towards Piggy by teasing him with the nickname "Piggy" and dismissing his seriousness.
Symbolism of Light and Darkness
- Sunlight on Ralph's face symbolizes purity and innocence, contrasting with darkness, which often represents evil and loss of innocence.
Piggy's Features and Reaction
- Piggy is characterized as short, overweight, and wearing thick glasses, with asthma which limits his physical capabilities.
- He is worried about finding help to escape and desires acceptance, particularly from Ralph.
Piggy's Leadership Qualities
- Piggy demonstrates intelligence, critical thinking, and humility, while lacking confidence and a strong first impression compared to Ralph.
Ralph's Response to Suggestions
- Ralph initially overlooks Piggy's practical suggestions for a meeting, indicating his tendency to dismiss Piggy.
Ralph's Belief in Rescue
- Ralph believes they will be rescued by the Navy, citing the Queen's access to maps identifying their location.
Piggy's Overheard Information
- Piggy overhears the pilot mentioning an atom bomb and that everyone at the airport is dead.
Calling the Boys Together
- Ralph uses a conch shell to gather the boys' attention, effectively summoning them from the forest.
Younger Boys' Behavior
- Upon arrival, the younger boys exhibit obedience and patience, waiting for direction as they would with authority figures.
Jack and His Choirboys
- Jack and his choirboys approach the group with a sense of authority and order, reinforcing Jack's leadership ambitions.
Leadership Structure
- The choice to appoint a single leader instead of a council could lead to power struggles and conflict later.
Conflicts and Resolutions
- Initial conflicts arise regarding leadership and hunting, revealing the boys' differing priorities and motivations.
Jack's Attitude
- Jack demonstrates superiority towards others, expecting obedience and showcasing an authoritarian demeanor.
Jack's Emotional Response
- Jack hesitates to kill a pig, which foreshadows future conflicts and reveals his internal struggles with aggression.
Purpose of Expedition
- Jack, Ralph, and Simon set out to confirm they are on an island, highlighting their need for exploration and understanding.
Symbolism of Conch and Jack's Item
- The conch represents order and democratic leadership, while Jack's possession symbolizes chaos and desire for dominance.
Excitement During Expedition
- The boys' excitement is coupled with behavior that reflects a loss of innocence as they navigate the dangers of the island.
Simon's Observations
- Simon comments on the unusual buds of the bushes, indicating his sensitivity to the natural world around them.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Chapter 1 of 'Lord of the Flies' with these flashcards. This quiz covers key terms and concepts, including the significance of 'the scar' and the boys’ arrival on the island, providing a deeper insight into Golding's themes.
